Software Requirement Specification Essay Example for Free

Software Requirement Specification EssayStudents to several process modeling techniques for representing business processes. Although this chapter focuses primarily on data settle platming, brief overviews of functional hierarchy modeling and Oracles process modeler are given. After a brief introduction to process modeling, data flow diagramming techniques are introduced in a section called Data Flow Diagramming Mechanics. This section demonstrates the basic DFD symbols, definitions, and rules.The authors use the Gane and Sarson symbol set passim the book, and these symbols are explained in this section. Hoosier Burger, the food ordering system first mentioned in Chapter 2, is used to illustrate basic data flow diagramming concepts. This section besides includes explanations of decomposition and balancing. Chapter 8s third major section introduces four various types of DFDs current physical, current logical, new logical, and new physical. Hoosier Burgers inventory go st eady system (which is manual) is used to illustrate the first three types of DFDs.Current practice in using DFDs indicates that very little time should be spent on the current physical DFD. The fourth major section in this chapter, Using Data Flow Diagramming in the Analysis Process, introduces guidelines for drawing and using DFDs. This is different from the mechanical rules presented earlier. Topics include completeness, consistency, timing, iterative development, primitive DFDs, and analyzing DFDs for system inefficiencies and discrepancies among DFDs that are supposed to be modeling the same system. A Hoosier Burger example helps illustrate these guidelines.The Oracles Process Modeler and Functional Hierarchy Diagrams section introduces students to two other process modeling tools. These tools are Oracle Designers process modeler and functional hierarchy modeling, a tool found in several CASE products. In this section, the authors show how to prepare basic process models and fun ctional hierarchy diagrams. Additionally, the authors compare and contrast Oracles process models to data flow diagramming. In the last section of this chapter, the authors overview process modeling for Internet-based electronic commerce applications.As they explain, process modeling for Internet-based electronic commerce applications does not differ from more traditional applications development projects. Instructional Objectives Specific student learning objectives are include at the beginning of the chapter. From an instructors point of view, the objectives of this chapter are to 1. Show how to logically model processes with data flow diagrams. 2. Teach students data flow diagram symbols and the mechanical rules necessary to create accurate, well-structured process models. 3. Show students how to decompose data flow diagrams into lower-level diagrams.For people who are not familiar with data flow diagrams, the students should catch that it is relatively easy to show them that da ta flow diagrams are a better way to model processes. Chances are that this persons original enter already has many of the elements of a standard data flow diagram anyway. Research has found that process modeling is a very natural exertion for most people, even when they are not formally trained in this technique.