me :: essays research papers

According to US News and universe Report, the concept of educational vouchers was brought to public attention several(prenominal)(prenominal) decades ago with Milton Friedman, a Nobel Prize-winning economist who promoted it as a technique to improve the educational system. The voucher plan, although differing across the country, generally intends to improve the schooling opportunities available to the minorities and the silly by increasing their ability to enter private schools while simultaneously encouraging the building of new schools outside the current bureaucratic structure. Currently, public schools argon supported by a combination of taxes collected by state and local governments. The voucher plan turns this system upside down by continue to collect the taxes, but then immediately distributing them completely to p atomic number 18nts to decide which school should be funded. It creates a controlled market in which schools compete for students and students enroll in schools that top hat(p) accommodate their needs. The vouchers would more or less be equal to the current expense level per pupil in public schools. Generally school vouchers be supported by Republicans and opposed by Democrats. Needless to say, the voucher has become a significant source of debate. The Republican Party and other advocates of the plan indicate that vouchers free disadvantaged students from flunking public schools and that they also spur public schools to improve by creating competition for students. In the June of 1998, a poll conducted by the Organization and Phi Delta Kappa, a professional education association, showed that 51% of Americans favor vouchers while only 45% oppose them. Supporters decl be that as long as the tuition voucher belongs to the parent, it is no business of the state to which schools the voucher goes. Comparing the vouchers to food stamps, which do not require regulations on grocery stores, they turn over that the school vouchers would not carr y with them the regulations that be possessed of made public schools less effective. The Democratic Party and other people against the plan challenge that vouchers tap resources from the public school system. The US News and land Report says the deregulation of the public school system through the widespread use of school vouchers would lead to an elementary and secondary school system that is fragmented, inefficient, and inherently unequal. Also, they argue the fact that since there are roughly 4.9 million students in nonpublic schools and since the average cost for each of these students is around $5,500, the total cost of the voucher money would be in the vicinity of $26.me essays research papers According to US News and World Report, the concept of educational vouchers was brought to public attention several decades ago with Milton Friedman, a Nobel Prize-winning economist who promoted it as a technique to improve the educational system. The voucher plan, although differing across the country, generally intends to improve the schooling opportunities available to the minorities and the poor people by increasing their ability to enter private schools while simultaneously encouraging the building of new schools outside the current bureaucratic structure. Currently, public schools are supported by a combination of taxes collected by state and local governments. The voucher plan turns this system upside down by go along to collect the taxes, but then immediately distributing them completely to parents to decide which school should be funded. It creates a controlled market in which schools compete for students and students enroll in schools that best accommodate their needs. The vouchers would more or less be equal to the current expense level per pupil in public schools. Generally school vouchers are supported by Republicans and opposed by Democrats. Needless to say, the voucher has become a significant source of debate. The Republican Party and other adv ocates of the plan argue that vouchers free disadvantaged students from flunking public schools and that they also spur public schools to improve by creating competition for students. In the June of 1998, a poll conducted by the Organization and Phi Delta Kappa, a professional education association, showed that 51% of Americans favor vouchers while only 45% oppose them. Supporters declare that as long as the tuition voucher belongs to the parent, it is no business of the state to which schools the voucher goes. Comparing the vouchers to food stamps, which do not require regulations on grocery stores, they argue that the school vouchers would not carry with them the regulations that sustain made public schools less effective. The Democratic Party and other people against the plan challenge that vouchers tap resources from the public school system. The US News and World Report says the deregulation of the public school system through the widespread use of school vouchers would lead t o an elementary and secondary school system that is fragmented, inefficient, and inherently unequal. Also, they argue the fact that since there are roughly 4.9 million students in nonpublic schools and since the average cost for each of these students is around $5,500, the total cost of the voucher money would be in the vicinity of $26.

Theoretical Study and Computational Modeling :: Graduate Admissions Essays

Theoretical Study and Computational Modeling As the science of theoretical chemistry has matured, its focus has shifted from analytically solvable problems, such as the atomic structure of hydrogen, to more complex problems for which analytical solutions are difficult or impossible to specify. Important questions about the behavior of condensed phases of matter, the electronic structure of heavy atoms and the _in vivo_ constellation of biological macromolecules fall into this class. The powerful, highly-parallel supercomputers that have evolved from recent advances in computing technology are ideally suited to the mathematical modeling of these complex chemical phenomena. Simulations in which the trajectories of a large number of interacting bodies must be computed simultaneously, such as statistical-mechanical Monte Carlo studies or molecular dynamics simulations, are particularly appropriate for execution of instrument on parallel machines. I plan to devote my graduate and p ostgraduate work to the theoretical study and computational modeling of these many-body systems. In preparation for this work, I have developed a strong background in mathematics and computer science in addition to my coursework in chemistry. Given the current bespeak for increased computing capacity, this background should prove beneficial. For example, while recent advances in computer hardware alone promise potential tenfold increases in speed, unfeignedly significant jumps in computing power (speedups of, say, a thousandfold) will require changes in currently available programming environments and the reformulation of popular simulation algorithms. Furthermore, until highly-parallel machines become widely available, even modest increases in capacity will depend in part upon the innovative use of active hardware through the continued modification of available software and the development of new algorithms. My elective work in computer science and mathematics should prove use ful for both the revision of existing programs and the eventual development of new programs and languages specifically designed for the parallel architecture of tomorrows supercomputers. After completing my doctoral work, I plan to seek employment as a university professor.

I want to be a manager when I grow up Essay -- Business, Business Proc

I believe you learn most leadership by acting as an example. You should be prepared to do the things you are asking others to do by getting on your hands and knees, if deprivation be, and get your hands dirty. This engraves a show up into the mind of an employee or subordinate to what type of a private instructor you are. In this paper, I will cover the role a motorcoach plays in an memorial tablet describing four functions of management planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. I will then describe three traits conceptual, human, and technical, which an individual must possess to become a successful manager at heart an organization and how they fit in with the four functions.There are usually three management levels at heart an organization first-line, middle, and top managers. First-line managers are typically referred to as supervisors. They have the duty to oversee employees in non-management positions who do certain jobs to make the merchandise for the org anization. All departments within the organization will have a first-line manager (Jones & George, 2011).Middle managers oversee the first-line management teams and seek methods to organize human and additional sources to reach goals for the organization. The middle manager will have marketing or issue knowledge and they assist their supervisors to attain a more efficient way to use their operating budget and to lower manufacturing cost. If organizational goals are not world met, middle managers will make proposals to top managers on how to obtain the goals (Jones & George, 2011).Top managers are accountable for the running of every division. Organizational goals are made by top managers such as the type of merchandise the organization should make, in what ways the div... ...a managers list of achievements and aids in the reaching of a companys business goals. It is vital for a manager to possess these skills and can lead to an organizations success or failure. I believe yo u learn about leadership by acting as an example. You should be prepared to do the things you are asking others to do by getting on your hands and knees, if need be, and get your hands dirty. This engraves a picture into the mind of an employee or subordinate to what type of a manager you are. In this paper, I covered the roles a manager plays in an organization describing the four functions of management planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. I described three traits conceptual, human, and technical, which an individual must possess to become a successful manager within an organization and how they fit in with the four functions.

Development of Anthropology as a Discipline in the United States Essays

Development of Anthropology as a Discipline in the coupled StatesI. Early History of Anthropology in the United States 1870-1900The roots of anthropology lie in the eye-witness accounts of travelers who commence journeyed to lands on the margins of state-based societies and described their cultures and in the efforts of individuals who have analyzed the information collected. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, a number of anthropologists recognized that the practice of anthropology was tight linked to commerce and colonial expansion. (Patterson 1)There were essentially three schools of anthropological thinking by the First World War and after. The first, cultural determinism, maintained by Franz Boas and his students, stressed the interrelation of ethnology, linguistics, folklore, archaeology as an autonomous academic discipline (Patterson 55). The second was physical anthropology, whose major proponent was Ales Hrdlicka of the National Museum it stressed biology and cherished ph ysical anthropology to be a distinct academic discipline. The third was the eugenics movement, propagated by Charles B Davenport, it maintained that the status of eugenics, or racial hierarchization, was a legitimate scientific discipline and asserted the supremacy of White Anglo-Saxon Protestants. Because of page constraints we will not examine closely physical anthropology, as it is not absolutely vital in a treatment of the development of anthropology as a discipline, but briefly it is the application of biological data and principles to the study man in society. Anthropology in the United States in the period immediately following the Revolution and the drafting of the constitution was used to fulfill three purposes (1) forge a national iden... ...f Columbias first instructors in anthropology he used his positions at the American Museum of Natural History and Columbia University to train a generation of anthropologists. Boas, by 1932, had instructed a intelligent number of m asses from these marginalized groups, who were lumped together as savages or inferior races. We must remember however, as Dr. Paterson points out, that, Anthropology was professionalized during a period characterized by intense discrimination against people of color, immigrants, women, and poor folks (65). Works CitedBoas, Franz. Report on the Academic Teaching of Anthropology. In American Anthropologist, 2141-48, 1919.Kroeber, A.L. The Place of Anthropology in Universities. In American Anthropologist, 56 754-767, 1954.Patterson, Thomas C. A Social History of Anthropology in the United States. Oxford Berg, 2001.

Democracy and Transportation in America :: Politics Political Research Papers

Democracy and Transportation in AmericaIn 1952, Charles E. Wilson resigned as President of GM to become Secretary of Defense. At the confirmation he was asked if he could make a decision in the interest of the nation if it were adverse to GM. Yes sir, I could, Wilson said. I cannot conceive of one, because for years I thought what was good for our country was good for General Motors and vice versa. The difference does not exist.1 Yet his GM is accused of undermining the American transportation system foundation and destroying a viable, superior streetcar network in order to sell more cars. Regardless of the validity of this conspiracy theory, the fact remains that America done for(p) vast mass transit networks to make way for private and public automotive transportation. The question of whether the transfer from iron to asphalt was advisable likewise asks what makes a good transportation network. Both transportation systems are valid, but unique features of American cities and cu lture made automobiles the better choice. Conspiracies of the powerful in the USA parboil compared to the tyranny of the majority. Regardless of economic or social considerations, public demand made the key decisions in building the American transportation network. A transportation network mustiness be judged for its cost-effectiveness. The American Association of State Highway Officials (AASHO) in 1952 made its tenet, that a profit should be returned on an investment applies as well to highway projects as to general business ventures.2 Cost-effectiveness includes sanctuary, ease of use, and flexibility in the eyes of both the local government and individual users. Unfortunately, atomic or no supporting evidence3 exists and few studies compared the systems. Since no monetary value can be placed on human life, comparisons of safety are even fewer and less thorough. A simple account of accident records, however, is a good judge of safety. Studies of system costs, ont the other han d, are strictly monetary and more frequent. From the operators standpoint, costs break down to overhead and construction, maintenance of cars and lines, operation costs, and profits. From the users standpoint the only cost is the fare. Some considerations are particular to the town. Users must determine, first of all, whether it is even possible to go from one point to another. This is especially important for those who are not able to walk long distances. Riders must also decide whether the restrictions of a certain mode - say, timetables for trains, or driving laws - are acceptable.

Satellite Radio :: Technology Essays

Satellite Radio When I drive my car around town running errands and going from place to place, its nice to listen to the intercommunicate. Now since this distance I am traveling seems to be within a 30-40 mile radius, flipping through the send is not oftentimes of a problem for me. Now on the other hand, I do travel out of town frequently, and I hate it when I want to listen to the radio and there is no signal. The reason why none of us can is because radio signals dont carry much farther than the towns radius. Trying to find a station in the static is very annoying. Most of the time (especially in Iowa it seems) there ar no stations for miles. Now who would honestly like to travel like that? Not me that is for sure. There is an alternative though. Its not very expensive to get either. Satellite radio is the key to traveling without boredom. Satellite radios signals are cast from over 22,000 miles away from the macrocosms surface. There is no static stoppage eitherFro m personal experience, I have sold these radios for a company. I dont want to persuade anyone either way towards one tick or the other. AS I have researched though, there are subtle differences in each provider. For instance, if price is an issue, there are plenty of options that are affordable. The bills are monthly for the two that I have looked into, but depending on the different perks, the price can really make all the difference. Radio to the Power of X, is the slogan used for XM satellite radio. There is no contract requirement any longer to listen to premium quality music, with few to zero commercials. Its only 9.99$ per month for any service plan. Here are a few perks for XM radio68 commercial free music channel.33 channels of sports, news, talk & entertainment21 channels with instant traffic and weatherDelphi Unit-portable or fixed in a car.Receiver lists the artist and song.2 satellites orbiting the earthOnly 9.95$ per monthThese are just a few of the perks that XM has to offer. XM has teamed up with pioneer, Jensen, and audiovox to create the car decks that are XM ready so the price of the equipment can be very affordable.The Delphi unit is a little more expensive, but depending on when you want to listen to radio, whether it is at home or in the office, this unit is a prime choice.

Satellite Radio :: Technology Essays

Satellite Radio When I drive my car around town running errands and going from place to place, its nice to listen to the radio. Now since this distance I am traveling seems to be within a 30-40 international mile radius, flipping through the stations is not much of a problem for me. Now on the other hand, I do travel out of town frequently, and I hate it when I want to listen to the radio and in that respect is no signal. The reason why none of us can is because radio signals dont carry much farther than the towns radius. Trying to find a station in the static is precise annoying. Most of the time (especially in Iowa it seems) there are no stations for miles. Now who would honestly like to travel like that? Not me that is for sure. There is an alternative though. Its not very expensive to get either. Satellite radio is the key to traveling without boredom. Satellite radios signals are cast from over 22,000 miles away from the earths surface. There is no static interferenc e eitherFrom personal experience, I have sold these radios for a company. I dont want to dribble anyone either way towards one brand or the other. AS I have researched though, there are subtle differences in each provider. For instance, if price is an issue, there are plenty of options that are affordable. The bills are monthly for the two that I have looked into, but depending on the different perks, the price can really cod all the difference. Radio to the Power of X, is the slogan used for XM satellite radio. There is no contract requirement any longer to listen to bountifulness quality music, with few to zero technicals. Its only 9.99$ per month for any service plan. Here are a few perks for XM radio68 commercial free music channels.33 channels of sports, news, talk & entertainment21 channels with instant traffic and weatherDelphi Unit-portable or fixed in a car.Receiver lists the artist and song.2 satellites orbiting the earthOnly 9.95$ per monthThese are just a few of the perks that XM has to offer. XM has teamed up with pioneer, Jensen, and audiovox to create the car decks that are XM brisk so the price of the equipment can be very affordable.The Delphi unit is a little more expensive, but depending on when you want to listen to radio, whether it is at family or in the office, this unit is a prime choice.

Pros and Cons of the Death Penalty

The death penalty has pros and cons. Some of the pros of the death penalty are that it frees more(prenominal)(prenominal) space for incoming prisoners, therefore we can pay little taxes. The amount of space taken from prisoners who have a life sentence take up to much space and the death penalty would prevent that from happening. The constitute of the death penalty is dramatically set about then the cost of the sentence Life Without Parole JFA Justice for All estimates that life without parole cases exit cost $1. one thousand million-$3. 6 million more than equivalent death penalty cases. There is no question that the up front costs of the death penalty are significantly higher(prenominal) than for equivalent life without parole cases. There also appears to be no question that, over time, equivalent life without parole cases are much more expensive than death penalty cases. Opponents ludicrously claim that the death penalty costs, over time, 3-10 times more than life without p arole.The death penalty would possibly prevail people afraid to commit a felony because they might be punished with the ultimate punishment Death. The cons of the death penalty are many, and often talked about more then the pros. Some of the cons consist of accidental sentencing, believing in human morals, there is more pre-trial time, more experts, twice as many attorneys, two trials will have to be conducted instead of one. One for sentencing, and one for punishment. There will be a series of appeals in which the inmates will have to be unploughed in a high security death row.In my personal opinion I think that the death penalty is important because it will lower the cost of our taxes because we will not have to pay as much to hold life sentencing inmates, which will improve the economy, I think that if the consequence for a serious felony may be death the crime rates will decrease, I also believe that it will make our streets safe and will support us to create more jobs becaus e there will need to be more law enforcement jobs that will be needed such as attorneys, judges, experts, etc.

The Us Court System

The US Court System The acts are the overseers of the law. They administer it, they resolve disputes under(a) it, and they ensure that it is and remains equal to and impartial for everyone. In the United States each stir is served by the separate court systems, state and federal. Both systems are organize into three basic lev- els of courts trial courts, intermediate courts of charm and a high court, or Supreme Court. The state courts are concerned essentially with cases arising under state law, and the federal courts with cases arising under federal law. Trial courts bear the main burden in the administration of justice.Cases begin there and in most instances are finally resolved there. The trial courts in each state include common plelis courts, which have general civil and criminal jurisdiction and smaller in grandeur municipal courts, county courts and mayors courts. The common pleas court is the most important of the trial courts. It is the court of general jurisdiction almost any civil or criminal case, respectable or minor, may first be brought there, In criminal matters, the common pleas courts have exclusive jurisdiction over felonies (a felony is a serious crime for which the penalisation is a penitentiary term or death).In civil matters it has exclusive jurisdiction in probate, domestic relations and juvenile matters. The probate division deals with wills and the administration of estates, adoptions, guardianships. It grants matrimony licenses to perform marriages. The domestic division deals with divorce, alimony, child custody. The juvenile division has jurisdiction over delinquent, unruly or neglected children and over adults, who neglect, abuse or add to the delinquency of children. When a juvenile (any person under 18) is accused of an offence, whether serious, or minor, the juvenile division has exclusive jurisdiction over the case.The main job of courts of appeal is to review cases appealed from trial courts to determine if the law was correctly interpreted and applied. The supreme court of each state is primarily a court of appeal and the court of last resort. The federal court structure is similar to the structure of the state court system. The trial courts in the federal system are the United States govern courts. The United States courts of appeal are intermediate courts of appeal between the district courts and the United States Supreme Court.The US Supreme Court is the highest court in the ground and the court of last resort. It consists of a chief justice and eight associate justices, all of whom are appointed for life by the President with the Advice and Consent of the Senate. The responsibility of the Supreme Court is to decide whether laws passed by Congress agree with the Constitution. The great legal issues facing the Supreme Court at present are presidency involvement with religion, abortion and privacy rights, race and sex discrimination.

Advantages and disadvantages of fast food

Fast pabulum is the term linking to the food is prepared and served quickly. It is a fact that there Is a rapid rise In the number of Mc Donal , KFC , Bugger King. restaurants over the world as a obllvlous evidence for the hot trend of ready-food In unfaltering-paced and sedentary life. However, uniform everything, it has its own pros and cons. The most demonstrable advantage of fast food is saving time. In today modern life , people feel comfortable and convernient when they order a pizza or bugger after a hard and late work instead of spending a lot of time to cook the repast .Moreover, some fast food companies also establish a quick widow in their restaurant to help drivers buy and take away this food easier. To some extend, cost also consider a benefit of fast food . In reality, a single one can pay a small amount of money for a meal with fries or bread and soda while a whole family has a bigger expense. Furthermore, fast food does raise health concern, however people can cho se good foods in menu in restaurants such as salads , boiled chicken and result drinks.These smart choices not only save time but also provide nutrient food. Usually , fast food has higher calories , salt and additives than star sign cooking food. That leads to several healthy problems . One of them Is very dangerous-cardiovascular disease. Other serious worry Is obesity which Is on a rise In some wealthy countries Ilke America, England , Australia Regarding to the NBER Bulletin on Aging and Health , fast food effects the obesity rates of 3 millions school children and weights gain over 3 millions significant women.Beside adverse effects on health, fast food also contributes on spending less and less time or members of family coming together. Because the home meal is long enough to talk and share experiences and teenagers tend to hangout with their friends and peers In fast food centers Instead of with their family. In conclusion , there are many another(prenominal) debates am ong advantages and disadvantages of fast food. People can not deny that it saves time and makes fast-paced life more convenient but citing several points of its drawback also awake immature generations avoid healthy problems and imbalance of modern life.

Personality Analysis on ‘The Breakfast Club’ Essay

Released in 1985 and directed by John Hughes The Breakfast Club is a blast slightly teenagers that seem unlike on the surface but come to discover otherwise . When five students from different high check cliques are forced to spend their Saturday in detention, the wit, athlete, basketb each hoop case, princess and the criminal together are faced with the question of who they think they are. The five characters put aside the ir dissimilarities in aid to survive the painful eight-spot hour detention and in the process they discover they arent as unalike after each(prenominal).The Breakfast Club is a n all age classic dash that portrays a number of individual and complex soulalities. It is visible in the film that each teenager has their own traits and characteristics due to various peck such as environmental and parental influences .The character focus will be John toot, the so-called the criminal of the five teenager s . Upon source glance, curvature seems to be the ave rage high school bad male child getting his position in this specialized detention for pulling a off fire alarm . This gives viewers th e idea that his character does whatever he can for attention. curvature also has a tendency to rate and do things that will get a negative reaction out of a person, by insul ting and antagoni sing every character at any(prenominal) point in the film . By applying Maslows hierarchy of urgencys and B. F. Skinners theory of reputation you ge t a more than intellectual psychological catching of Benders personality.Abraham Maslow developed his Hierarchy of Needs theory in 1954 to athletic supporter himself and other humaneic theorists to better understand what motivates people. Maslow believed that people are motivated to satisfy specific ineluctably, in saying this he created a five stage pyramid that depicts the order of importance of these specific needs. Maslow has suggested that o nce one need or category is satisfied and fulfilled by p erson they can then move on to fulfilling the next need . (McLeod 2007)Figure 1 (Maslows Hierarchy of Needs diagram- 1954)Thus according to Maslow if a person does not fulfil their basic physiological needs they abide motivation to satisfy belonging and esteem needs. When this occurs the person feels a disinterest to socialise and make friends, typically leading in said person to run low disrespectful and inconsiderate of the feelings of others and their opinion. (NetMBA 2010)Bender is clearly portrayed throughout the film as a person who has failed to meet the first both basic needs of the hierarchy table refer to figure 1 . In the film, when lunch break is commenced it is showed that Bender has come with no food for lunch, whilst the other characters have all got substantial packed lunches. This could be classified as a sign that shows that Benders physiological needs are not being fulfilled. When Bender pulls out a pocket knife during a heated discussion you get the idea that Bender clearly doesnt feel safe and that he needs a weapon as form of protection, showing that Bender is clearly privationing a sense of security and safety .Further twist of the idea that Bender does not have substantive or rewarding home life takes course when Bender shows the group a scar on his fore arm, given to him by father as mere punishment for accidentally spilling paint in the garage.That being said, it is seen throughout the film that Bender is weakness to adequately satisfy his physiological and safety needs, leaving him disinterested in fulfilling social needs and lacking in self-esteem and respect. Benders lack of motivation in socialising and making friends is the most dominant aspect of his bad boy personality, he constantly insults the other characters in the film about things that genuinely upset them -evidently pushing them away. Bender also suffers from low self-esteem which is why he compensates by putting on a tough, bad boy front. You see this through the w ay in which he dresses, disobeys the Principals orders, constantly challenge s another male character and also in the way that disrespects the school and its property.In behavioural theorist B. F. Skinners perspective an individuals personality development is heavily influenced by their environment and prior experiences (Sincero 2012) , he wrote that A person does not act upon theworld, the work acts upon him (Skinner 1971) . Skinner proposed that the development of an individuals personality is largely dependant on the way in which significant adults in their lives would reward or punish then throughout the course of their childhood. (Carter Grivas 2005, p. 407-408) Therefore, children and adolescents raised by abusive and war-ridden parents are more inclined to also be come aggressive and hostile towards peers. (Hellesvig-Gaskell n.d)Throughout The Breakfast Club (Hughes 1985) there are multiple scenes that express the negative home life in which Bender is being raised and how i t is influencing his personality.In a specific scene Bender imitates a previous heated discussion between him and his father and according to Bender his father called him stupid, worthless, no good, goddamn, freeloading son of a bitch. Retarded, big mouth, know-it-all, asshole, jerk then Bender pantomimes getting punched in the face by his father as a result of Bender retaliating. In a behaviourists perspective this would justifyBenders aggressive personality and tendency to lash-out and insult the other characters.When comparing Bender to Brian Johnson the character portrayed as the brain or the nerd of the group, it is visible that as result of polar opposite home environments that Brian and Bender have e qually opposite personalities. Brians family are shown as very over supportive and pushy in his school work, yet still compassionate. T his is well symbolised again in the lunch scene of the film when Brian unpacks his nutritious, home-made lunch , whilst Bender has been sent to school with nothing to eat.Brians personality comes off as very timid and anxious, and not once throughout the film does Brian retaliate towards Bender when he acts in a hostile or cruel manner- although if the roles were reversed and Brian was acting in a similar fashion toward Bender he w ould lash-out violently or show signs of aggression in return , just as father would to him. By comparing Brians personality with Bender s you come to understand the impact an abusivehome environment and negative parental influences has on Benders personality.Al t hough both Maslows and Skinners theories o f personality assist in better understanding Benders character the two theorists have are entirely opposite perspectives on personality and how it is developed. Behaviourists believe that personality is determined by environment and the way an individual reacts to different stimuli (Sternburg 1995, p.589), whilst humanist theories state that personality is a conscious and free choice for the i ndividual to control. (Coon 1998, p.543) Behaviourist s also state that personality is motivated by all kinds of drives, whilst Humanists think that personality is motivated by the want to fulfil self-actualisation.In conclusion, the application of Maslows humanistic perspective and Skinners behaviour ist viewshelp to understand Benders personality efficiently. Discarding the point that both theorists completely contradict one another they both give a deeper explanation into why Bender chooses to be insulting and why he lacks interest in making friends, along with justifying Benders rage and aggression struggles. Overall humanist and behaviourist theories on personality assist in the process of understanding and evaluating the personality that makes John Bender of The Breakfast Club. (Hughes 1985)Bibliography-Coon, D 1998, Introduction to Psychology geographic expedition and Application , Brooks/Cole Publishing Company , California, United States of America.Grivas, J, Carter, L 200 5, Psychology VCE Units 1 & 2 , John Wiley & Sons Australia , Queensland, Australia.Hellesvig- Gaskell, K n.d, Parental Influence on Personality , Viewed 12 th March 2014, http//everydaylife.globalpost.com/parental-influence-personality-5605.htmlMcLeod, S 2007, Maslows Hierarchy of Needs , Viewed 12 th March 2014, http//www.simplypsychology.org/maslow.htmln.a, 2010, Maslows Hierarchy of Needs, Viewed 12 th March 2014, http//www.netmba.com/mgmt/ob/motivation/maslow/Sincero, S 2012, Behaviourists Theories of Personality, Viewed on 12 th March 2014, http//explorable.com/behaviourist-theories-of-personalitySkinner, B 1971, Beyond Freedom and Dignity , Hackett Publishing Company, Inc. Indianapolis, Indian, United States of America.Sternberg, R 1995, In Search of the Human Mind , Earl McPeek , Orlando, United States of America.Van Lersel, H, Bradley, K, Clarke, V, Coon, Koerner, J, Montalto, S, Rossborough, A, Spackman-Williams, M, Stone, A 2005, Nelson Psychology VCE Units 1 and 2 , Nels on, Southbank, Victoria.

Liner Shipping

AN INTRODUCTION TO line drive SHIPPING BUSINESS NATURE AND SCOPE OF LINER SHIPPING BUSINESS LINER SHIPPING BUSINESS A truncated HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE OF SHIPPING THE MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF LINER overhaul THE MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF TRAMP SERVICE TYPES OF LINER SERVICE OPERATORS THE IMPORTANCE & NEED FOR LINER SERVICE LINER TRADE ROUTES A BRIEF HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE OF SHIPPINGThe spirit of enquiry looking beyond the forests, mountains, deserts & oceans. The era of explorations European expeditions denudation of the Americas The Suez and Panama channels and other canals/waterways changed the course of broadcastpingIndustrial transition Increase in traffic Newer markets and opportunities Large-scale shipping lines only became widespread in the nineteenth century, after the emergence of the steamship in 1783. colossal Britain was the center of development of the shipping line. In 1819 the first steamship crossing of the Atlantic Ocean took place. By 1833 shipping lines had begun to hold in steamships between Britain and British Empire possessions such as India and Canada. Three major British shipping lines were founded in the 1830s The British and American Steam Navigation Company.The Great Western Steamship Company The Peninsular Steam Navigation Company.HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE1. Evolution of Shipping as an industry that arose from mans quest for seeking sassy frontiers and later on played a major role in world trade.2. Growth of markets from local to neighbouring settlements / villages / townships/cities/countries and continents across the oceans in the 18th century. Seafaring communities could be found all over the world, the Egyptians, the Phoenicians, the Greeks, the Romans, the Norwegians, the British, the Dutch, the Portuguese, the Chinese, the Indians and many more.3. Discovery of new continents The Americas and routes to various countries. The major man-made alterations in the geographic landscape that change the world. The Panama canal c onnected the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans while the Suez canal connected the Mediterranean sea in Europe and the Red Sea in Asia.4. Industrial Revolution and the invention of the steam engine caused a major shift in the way ships operated wind powered to steam powered. The trade routes moved from being command by wind and ocean currents to routes aimed by man to countries and continents around the globe.5. The inter-dependence of people and their produce and the role of ship owners and merchants in the development of new markets overseas.6. The orgasm of Tramp and lining Shipping Business as the demands of the merchants and trading community grew during the 19th and 20th to have regular service to destination of their choice that was dependable, reliable, laid route and timeframe to meet the requirements of their overseas customer.Characteristics of Liner Shipping Tramp* vs Liner Shipping* Dictionary Meaning vagrant, homeless, vagabondTramp service is driven by demands of the merchant in carrying goods in large quantities to specified location, does not have a fixed schedule or tariff in the sense that the freight rates argon negotiable per voyage, Whereas Liner Shipping is driven by demands of the merchant in carrying goods in smaller quantities, that is unitized or break-bulk, on a specified route, operating with a regular schedule, to pre-advertised ports of call and fixed tariff.Types of Liner Service Break-bulk lumber, wood-chips, liquids, grains, crude-oil, over dimension weight. ? Container or cellular watercraft Containers Roll-on/Roll- rack up vessel to carry fully built force vehicles of all shapes & sizes ? LASH (lighter* aboard ship) or Kangaroo ships, lighter transport ships ? Passenger/Luxury Cruise Liner ferrying people on work or leisure A lighter is a gearless barge or a small vessel that can carry commitment along rivers waterways to the sea and thusly can be loaded onto the mother vessel in the port.The Classification of S ervice Pattern1. The Feeder service2. RTW or round-the-world3. The Pendulum Service4. Hub and Spoke5. End-to-endReview questions1. Explain the path of change the sea-borne trade has undergone to reach it present level. Also indicate the factors that influenced the growth of sea-borne trade.2. What is Tramp service?3. Identify the main characteristics of Liner Service4. Draw a comparision between Tramp and Liner Service5. Identify the various types of Liner Service6. How are the Liner Service pattern classified explain.THE MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF TRAMP SERVICENo fixed schedule the ship calls at ports relegate to inducement. Serves customers with large shipments Eg. Ore, coal steel, crude oil, food grains, fertilizers full shiploads Freight rates are negotiable No Tariff On a charter voyage, time or bareboatTHE MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF LINER SERVICEA fleet of ships sailplaning between pre-advertised port that call at the ports en-route to load/discharge cargo. confirm a fixed sc hedule. Offer cargo space to customers irrespective of volume CY/FCL Full container OR CFS/LCL Less-than-container load Carry general cargo and/or unitized cargo in ISO containers A pre-deterimined Tariff structure based on port-pair & commodity. Large organisation structure network of office/agents Specified Port rotation for character Bangkok-Laem Chabang-Ho Chi Minh City-Singapore- Chennai-SingaporeLaem Chabang-Bangkok Fixed scheduleBKK Sat/Sun LCB Mon/Mon VICT Wed/Wed Cat lai Wed/Thur SIN Fri/SatMAA Thur/Fri SIN Wed/ThursLCB Sat/SatBKK Sat/SunROLL-ON/ROLL-OFF LINER SERVICE HISTORY At first, wheeled vehicles carried as cargo on ocean going ships were treated like any other cargo. Automobiles had their gas tanks emptied and their batteries unplug before being hoisted into the ships hold, where they were chocked and secured. This process was tedious and difficult, vehicles were subject to damage, and could not be used for routine travel. Landing craft during World fight II P ost war, the idea was adopted for merchant ships and short ferry crossings.The first RoRo service crossing the English channel began from Dover (Dover is a town and major ferry port in the county of Kent, in South East England. ) It faces France across the narrowest part of the English Channel. TYPES of Roll on Roll off vessels ROPAX The acronym ROPAX (roll on/roll off passenger) describes a RORO A ferry is a form of transport, usually a boat or ship, used to carry passengers and their vehicles across a body of water. Ferries are also used to transport freight and even rail inroad cars . vessel built for freight vehicle transport save also with passenger accommodation.The ConRo vessel is a hybrid between a RORO and a container ship. A RoLo (roll-on lift-off) vessel is another hybrid vessel type with ramps answer vehicle decks but with other cargo decks accessible only by unfold. Roll-on/roll-off (Roll on/Roll off) Ships were designed to carry wheeled cargo PCTC Pure car- carrie rs or Pure Car /Truck Carriers While the characteristics of seagoing RORO car ferries have inherent risks, there are benefits to its seaworthiness. For example the car carrier Cougar champ The Motor ship Cougar Ace is a Singapore-flagged roll-on/roll-off car carrier vessel.The Cougar Ace was built by Kanasashi Co. of Toyohashi, Aichi and launched in June 1993. listed 80 degrees to its port office in 2006 but did not sink, since its high enclosed sides prevented water from entering. Unlike in the shipping industry where cargo is measured by the metric tonne, RORO cargo is typically measured unit of LIM lanes in metres. This is calculated by multiplying cargo length in metres by its width in lanes (lane width differs from vessel to vessel and there are a number of industry standards). Aboard PCCs cargo capacity is measured in RT or RT 43 units which is based on a 1966 Toyota or by car equivalent units (CEU).THE ERA OF CONTAINERIZATIONAs the progress was made in terms of unitization of the goods that is packaging the goods in a able manner for proper stowage and safe carriage during a shipment from one country to another the simple box, case, crate, cask or drums, pallets, skids and vans slowly evolved the construct of containerization container made of steel or aluminum that would make handling of cargo easier. Definition Containerization is a method of distributing merchandise in a unitized form thereby permitting an intermodal transport system to be developed providing a possible combination of rail, road, canal and maritime transport.For as long as people have been sailing the oceans they have been trading with other countries. The great empires of the world, from the Egyptians to the British Empire, were all built on ocean trade. As far back as 1792, boxes similar to new-fashioned containers emerged in England and these were transported with horse and wagon and later moved via rail. The U. S. government used containers during the Second World War.Modern container shipping began in 1956, when Malcolm McLean, a trucking entrepreneur from labor union Carolina, U. S. bought a steamship company with the idea of transporting entire truck trailers with their cargo still inside. Various companies in the U. S. began to adopt containerisation. In 1966, the vessel Fairland owned by Sea-Land sailed from the U. S. to Rotterdam in the Netherlands with 256 containers. This was the first international voyage of a container ship. During the 1970s container shipping expanded dramatically and ports were established in every continent in the world. This was the ancestor of the expansion that made container shipping the backbone of global trade.Transporting goods in large volumes makes it cheaper economies of scale improved and therefore the unit cost of the products became more competitive. Transporting goods by container ship is also better for the environment. It is estimated that on average a container ship emits around 40 times less CO2 than a large freight aircraft and terzetto times less than a heavy truck. Container shipping is also estimated to be two and a half times more energy efficient than rail and 7 times more so than road. Container shipping is different from conventional shipping because it uses containers of various sizes 20 foot (6. 9 m), 40 foot (12. 18 m) , 45 foot (13. 7 m), 48 foot (14. 6 m), and 53 foot (16. 15 m) to load, transport, and unload goods DEVELOPMENT OF SUITABLE INFRASTRUCTURE The introduction of containers in shipping also saw the development of infrastructure at the port and the container yards that was required to handle the containers safely with the cargo. A container crane (also container handling gantry crane, ship-to-shore crane ) is a design of large dockside gantry cranes found at container storehouses for loading and unloading intermodal containers from container ships.The first use of a container crane was constructed by Paceco Corp. for Matson (a marine terminal in Alameda, CA) in the early 1960s and was called a Portainer. Container cranes consistent of a supporting framework that can traverse the length of a quay or yard, and a moving platform called a spreader. The spreader can be lowered down on top of a container and locks on to the containers four secure points (corner castings), using a twist lock mechanism. Cranes normally transport a single container at once, however some newer cranes have the capability to up pick upto four 20 containers at once.A fully maneuverable version not using rails is a rubber tyred gantry crane Containers are generally referred to in terms of TEU Twenty foot equivalent while the standard size of containers that exist in shipping are for further elaborate the students may refer to the container specifications distributed CONTAINER TYPES DRY FREIGHT CONTAINERS INSULATED CONTAINERS REFRIGERATED CONTAINERS BULK CONTAINERS VENTILATED CONTAINERS FLAT RACK & PLATFORM CONTAINERS OPEN-TOP CONTAINERS TANKS CONTAINERS SEA CE LL CONTAINERS MILITARY CONTAINERS SWAPBODIES HANGER CONTAINERS

John Stuart Mill Essay

I) Utilitarianism + Whenever we have a choice between alternative actions or brotherly policies, we must choose the one that has the best overall consequences for everyone concerned. + According to utilitarianism, the moral worth of an action is determined only by its resulting outcome. 3 + Utilitarianism is the one that maximizes avail, which is mum in price of enjoyment or amusement, in the moral actions. + For Utilitarianism, the morally best (better) alternative is that which draws the greatest (or greater) net utility, where utility is defined in terms of happiness or pleasure.(Ethics, Mackinnon) 4 + Two main philosophers of Utilitarianism Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) 5 II) Introduction to the main idea of Utilitarianism A) The rationale of Utility (J. Bentham) By the prescript of Utility is meant that belief which approves or disapproves of every action whatsoever, according to the tendency which it appears to have to augment or diminish the happiness to the party whose interest is in question (The Principles of Morals and Legislation, J.Bentham) + The principle is for the promotion of greater happiness.6 We ought to do that which produces the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest number of plenty. (Ethics, Mackinnon) + It is the guidance or principle of ethics We should advocate the greatest happiness in choices or actions. 7 Example Killing is morally wrong because it does not promote happiness. But cleanup would be morally right if it promotes happiness, like the case of Japanese story and the case of disabled person. http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=8BjJ3yms8VM 8.II) Introduction to the main idea of Utilitarianism B) The sterling(prenominal) Happiness Principle (J. S. Mill) The creed which accepts as the foundation of morals, Utility, or the superior Happiness Principle, holds that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness . (Utilitarianism, J. S. Mill) By happiness is intended pleasure, and the absence of pain by happiness, pain, and the privation of pleasure. (Utilitarianism, J. S. Mill).9 + According to the Greatest Happiness Principle the ultimate end, with reference to and for the sake of which all other things are desirable (whether we are considering our own good or that of other people), is an foundation exempt as far as possible from pain, and as rich as possible in enjoyments. (Utilitarianism, J. S. Mill) + The Greatest Happiness Principle Promote pleasure/ utility 10 III) Two kinds of pleasure (J. S. Mill) 1) Physical pleasure satisfaction of physical unavoidableness 2) sharp pleasure satisfaction of intellectual / spiritual need Example Aesthetic pleasure, like painting 11.The Painting of Vincent Van Gogh 12 The Painting of Claude Monet 13 + The beauty of music http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=Xg4ekh8 MwfM& controversy=PLF9B40412F22FA26B http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=n4ba8A W_Zck 14 IV) Calculation of Utility / Happiness + Pleasure minus Pain = Net happiness 1) Act A produces 10 units of happiness and 2 units of unhappiness net happiness = 8 units of happiness 2) Act B produces 8 units of happiness and 4 units of unhappiness net happiness = 4 units Act A is morally better than Act B.15 + The best choice of Utilitarianism is the promotion of the interests of the greater (or greatest) number. + The utilitarian does not consider the nature of the acts or the motive, but just the utility or happiness in sum. + Example the case of Downs syndrome. http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=NeaDwFx8fgs 16 V)The measurement of utility a)Intensity quality of pleasure, e. g. winning a basketball match vs ice-cream b)Duration the time lasted c)Fruitfulness Not only the immediate pleasure, but also long-term result, like friendship, d)Likelihood the closeness of adventure of the consequence (utility).17 VI)The proof of Principle of Greatest Utility or Happiness The only proof c apable of being given that an object is visible, is that people actually see it. The only proof that a sound is audible, is that people hear itIn like manner, I apprehend, the sole evidence it is possible to produce that anything is desirable, is that people do actually desire it. (Utilitarianism, J. S. Mill) 18 + David Humes Is/ Ought distinction Is does not imply Ought e. g. we have parents ? we should obey to parents.VII) Mills the Harm Principle That the only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others. His own good, every physical or moral, is not a sufficient warrant . . . Over himself, over his body and mind, the individual is sovereign. (On Liberty, J. S. Mill) 19 + The harm principle above promotes freedom, which is as the means to happiness.+ The ultimate or intrinsic Good pleasure or happiness + Instrumental good is the good which promotes the intrinsic good education, fre edom 20 VIII) Assessing Utilitarianism 1) Utilitarian conception of impartiality The utility or interest of the party involved is to be counted equally. (NO privileged class under Utilitarianism) 2) The promotion of animal well-being and animal right as the happiness of the animal is counted as well. (Peter Singer) 21 3) The Utility-oriented approach A) Act-Utilitarianism The consequence of this particular act is considered.In this case, killing the innocent may be justified for the sake of greater utility. The problem of right and justice. B) Rule-Utilitarianism The consequence of the act is performed as a general practice (rule). 22 4) Conflict of pleasures Intellectual pleasure vs physical pleasure (satisfaction of hunger) How should we act/ choose? Life is not worth living when it is without utility or pleasure? 23 + Discussion Is Utilitarianism a good way to guide our actions or choices, according to the common sense of morality and moral practices? 24.

Sources of Motivation Paper

Sometimes people have to ask themselves questions such as why do I want to do that, what is it that I need that is going to murder to get me from point A to point B, and how do I keep doing what I need to do to accomplish the set task or goal? Many times people wonder what causes an undividedistic to act in a certain way. The word motive is used in everyday vocabulary and shadow be defined in various ways but, in general, it is referred to as the inwrought spend a penny of action that triggers, directs and maintains the individuals conducts toward a particular goal or event (Ferguson, 2000).Hence, this paper defines pauperism, addresses a few sources of pauperization, gives an idea about how human motivation and behavior atomic number 18 linked together, as head as look at how motivation is dis lamed in behavior. Sources of Motivation Motivation can origineat from internal sources, described as biological and psychological variables, and from external sources, such as incentives and goals (Deckers, 2010, pg. 1). For example, a biological cipher in the motivation to eat would be that the individual got any(prenominal)thing to eat because his or her stomach was growling or experiencing stomach pangs.A psychological factor in the motivation to eat would be that an individual ate too much because he or she used food as a way to make love with his or her feelings of depression or loneliness. An environsal factor in the motivation to eat would be that the skunk and smell of food triggered the hunger and eating such as the smell of a freshly adust loaf of banana nut bread. An external factor to becoming propel to cook ones own freshly baked bread is having the goal to learn how to bake the bread and then commercialise it in a way to bring in extra income.In addition to biological, psychological and environmental variables to motivation, it is also said that motivation can be intrinsic or extrinsic. According to Ferguson, internal outcomes can p rovide internal incentives, and incentive motivation of this type is called intrinsic motivation. When external outcomes provide external incentives, the incentive motivation is called extrinsic motivation (2000, pg. 215). For example, a person who is intrinsically make might learn to play the piano because it gives the individual has a sense of pleasure while listening to the music.A person who is extrinsically motivated might learn to play the piano because he or she is promised monetary gain or some other type of reward. The Relationship amid Motivation and Behavior Psychologists, therapists, behaviorists as well as others who work in or interested in human services, many times want to manage and figure in studies to help them learn more about what motivates individuals to behave or misbehave in a certain way.According to Reeves, motivation study concerns all conditions that exist within the person and within the environment and culture that explain why we want what we want a nd why we do what we do (2009, pg. iii). So, when people value about motivation, they have to consider the individuals desire, drive, and need to get or accomplish something and whether that motivation is strong or weak as well as the behavior that goes along with it.To put it in another way, motivation and behavior are like the coin which has the head (motivation) and the tail (behavior). Thus, when explaining the relationship between motivation and behavior, the truth is that you cant have one without the other. How Motivation Exhibited in Behavior What causes a person to walk in the rain without an umbrella? Could it be that the individual must get to his or her depot no matter the condition of the weather? Or could it be that the individual loves the feel of weewee coming down from its natural environment?If not for those reasons, then could it be that the individual uses the rain piddle during that time to hide his or her tears in an attempt to release some of his or her e motions of brokenheartedness and pain? The way people act will many times depend on the motivation behind it. Its difficult to understand certain behaviors without looking at the the type of motivation that is machine-accessible to it. People many times search out ways that will help them get motivated to move in the direction of their thoughts or of their own perceived needs or preferred wants. The behavior that they will exhibit once they have iscovered the need or source, will then help them know what they can do and then motivate them to get to their desired objective, goal or even the destination that they have set off for themselves. Simply put, motivation is a kind of an internal force which compels an individual to do something in order to get something whether it be revealed internally or displayed externally. For example, I am motivated to do well in class, thus I must read the material, answer the questions according to recommended standards, record in class discussion s and perform well on assignments given.Thus, when looking at or attempting to explain motivation with that example, it is not only what causes me to act but also why I took a certain racetrack of action. Motivation is about human strivings, wants, desires, and goals and the behavior exhibited will either be a push or pull that gets the individual to do something. If the desires are strong, the individual will do work hard at trying to fulfill it and if they are weak, he or she may be less motivated to do so.Motivation, whether it is strong or weak, comes through a number of sources and the behavior that is displayed comes out in different ways. Whether those motivations are due to biological, psychological and environmental variables, the behavior affects the individuals end whether that end is positive or negative. Whether the motivation is internally, externally, intrinsically or extrinsically motivated, people will do those things are important to them and show forth the behavi ors that will get them toward their desired wants, needs, objectives or goals.ReferencesFerguson, E. (2000). Motivation A Biosocial and Cognitive Integration of Motivation and Emotion. brisk York, NY Oxford University Press, Incorporated. Deckers, L. (2010). MotivationBiological, Psychological, and Environmental. (3rd ed.). Boston, MA Pearson/Allyn and Bacon. Retrieved fromhttps//ecampus.phoenix.edu/content/eBookLibrary2/. Reeve, J. (2009). Understanding motivation and emotion. (5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Retrieved fromhttps//ecampus.phoenix.edu/content/eBookLibrary2/.

Diversity Interview Assignment Essay

AbstractThe people in the world that we live in be extremely diverse, in terms of the nationalities, religions, gender classifications and fleshly abilities. Social workers must have a clear grounds of the consequences of diversity and difference and the mechanisms of oppression and discrimination as they relate to human development. The range of polar pagan and heathenish backgrounds that social workers exit formula in is huge. Because of this, social workers must have an understanding of the value and attitudes of a multitude of different cultures as well as an understanding of their own attitudes and values towards diversity. This duty assignment will explore the social diversity of two individual students of Madonna University. Mr. Eric Munn, a student of Korean decent and Ms. Qi Mao, a student of Chinese decent.I. General Description of the Interview and Setting (Mr. Eric Mun) The consultation with Mr. Eric Mun took invest on Wednesday February 13 at the internation al student help desk on the original scandalize of the main h entirely instruction at Madonna University at approximately 230 pm. Mr. Mun was extremely busy, as argon all Madonna students, writing papers and answering questions for the former(a) international students. I asked if it would be possible to have the interview in a setting where we could better hear individually other(a) alone with his schedule and mines, that was not possible. The interview went forward with me standing at the desk and with Mr. Mun answering questions in-between assist the other students.II. Information obtained.Mr. Eric Mun describes himself heathenishally as Asian because both of his parents are Asian and the cultural physical traits such as skin color, hair color and cultural behaviors have all been passed down to him. When asked what ethnic group that Eric identifies with, he replied that he identifies himself as Korean. Mr. Mun grew up in Seoul, South Korea and is 23 years old. He is a sop homore at Madonna with a G.P.A. of 3.80, currently majoring in demarcation administration. Eric grew up in Korea and came to the United States when he was 15 years old and has been in the United States for 6 years. He states that he graduated from a prep school in Atlanta G.A and attended Michigan State University in 2008. After a semester at M.S.U. Eric says that he joined the Korean Marine Corps and served for two years as an artillery gunner, but was honorably discharged as a sergeant. When asked what he recalled when he start recognized his ethnicity, he replied that his parents had been working for the U.S. Army for over 30 years in the Department of cruel Intelligence.This is when he began to realize who he was. Eric says that he had several opport building blockies to meet with U. S. soldiers and their children and that he noticed the differences then. I asked Eric what he considered to be the positive and negative aspects of organism Korean. Eric replied that he believes that Asian people are the best academically and are good at working with numbers and studying. In contrast, he believes that this makes up for a neglect of physical athletic abilities. I asked Eric what he believes are some of the particular(prenominal) characteristics of organism Korean. Eric replied that the most special characteristic of beingness Korean is the emphasis on respect of elders. He states that he has seen a pretermit of respect for elders in most Western cultures that would never be tolerated in Korea. Eric stated that he has not experienced racialism since he has been in the United States however he believes that there is a incline against people of Asian descent in the business world.III. General Description of the Interview and Setting ( Ms. Qi Mao) The next interview took place on February 19 and was with Ms. Qi Mao. Ms. Mao is a 31 year old student and describes herself as a member of mainland Chinas Han nationality, which is the largest nationality of t he tribe of China. The interview took place in the lobby of the Madonna English Service Language Department at approximately 1200 pm. English Service Language Director Ms. Hadeel Betti helped in selecting a candidate for the interview. I was shocked at her age of 31 years by her tiny frame as she approached for the interview. She was very pleasant, very polite and eager to smile at every appropriate moment.IV. Information ObtainedMs. Mao describes herself as Chinese of the Han nationality. The Han nationality dominates the ethnicity of the population of China. consort to everyculture.com, China is the most populous nation on earth in 2000, the estimated population was 1,261,832,482 (over fifth of the worlds population). Of these people, 92 percent are Han Chinese the remaining 8 percent are people of Zhuang, Uyhgur, Hui, Yi, Tibetan, Miao, Manchu, Mongol, Buyi and Korean (everyculture.com, 2013). According to Ms. Mao, Chinese people who live in the far south of China belong to w hat she describes as the South Asia race. Ms. Mao earned a degree in journalism in China and has worked as a journalist there for some time. She stated that she wanted to expand her fellowship and learn new things. Her major at Madonna University is business. She has no brothers or sisters and states that this is the result of Chinas one child law.According to the Journal of Politics and law, The Birth Control Law of PRC restricts married, urban couples to having only one child, and rural couples to having 2 children if the first is female, while ethnic minorities are not circumscribe (Chen, B., 2012). She currently lives with a host family and enjoys playing with the familys children. She also states that the only family that she has in the U. S. are her uncle a few cousins that currently attend Madonna University. Ms. Mao states that most of East Asia populations are Mongolian, whom her people conventionally refer to as the yellow race. Later she says that she has been in the U . S. for 5 months. When asked what she recalled when she first recognized her ethnicity, she replied that most Chinese children experience who and what they are at a very young age. She tells me that she learned English at 3 years old and that this is when her teachers and parents introduced her to the Han nationality.Ms. Mao states that many people describe members of the Han nationality as having thin downhearted hair, black eyes and yellow skin. She stated that Chinese people usually do not discuss cultural issues because unless you travel to the out most reaches of the country, there is only one culture, the Han. The most negative aspect of being Chinese for Ms. Mao is the difficulty in getting a passport for travel to the U. S. She believes that this is because of two reasons first a bias against the people of China, secondly the Chinese governments strict policy to know absolutely everything you do and everywhere you go at all times.One of the most positive aspects of being Chinese according to Ms. Mao is the closeness of the families. She states that the relationships of Chinese people are closer and deeper than of any other culture. She believes that this is a major strength of the Chinese culture and that it separates it from most. However, she also believes that sometimes these relationships can be come about smothering, because soul in the family or someone who knows the family is usually to be found in every aspect of Chinese life. interrogation has shown that the, business world of the Asian American is strongly linked to family. The Asian family run business is a constant in many communities (asianamericanalliance.com, 2013).From school life to social life she says that the Chinese relationships are extremely tight. She tells me that she has not experienced direct racism and has been treated well by most that she has encountered since being in the U.S. Ms. Mao tells me that the Chinese do not have what Hesperianers call religion because the majority feels as if they do not need it. According to her, most of her population would be classified as Buddhists but they would never refer to it as a religion. She says that generally, her people do not openly discuss their adoration practices and that the society is far too conservative that.V. New Learnings Regarding Strengths/Limitations.One of the similarities in the strengths of both individuals is the strong bond with family and the respect that they have for their elders. The opinions of both individuals vary in terms of how they view Hesperian family relationships. Ms. Mao believes that some women in western cultures are not as attentive to family needs. Mr. Munn believes that there is a lack of respect for family elders. New learnings regarding the strengths of their family relationships include the complex and intense bond between extended family members. apparently in both Korean and Chinese cultures, children are introduced to the importance of close family relatio nships at an early age. look has shown that the children of the Korean culture are exposed to family values and traditions when very young. A web article authorise everyculture.com states, Obedience, cooperation, respect for the elders, and filial piety are the major values inculcated in a childs early years, most children receive traditional gender role socialization from early childhood (www.everyculture.com, 2013).According to Ms. Mao, the family structure of the Chinese people is a strength as well as a impuissance in terms of having personal space. New learnings regarding this fact includes an appreciation of the Chinese family unit and the fact that the traditional relationships in the Chinese nuclear family unit extend far beyond the home. Research has shown that, It is common for several generations to live together under one roof. After marriage, a woman traditionally leaves her parents home and becomes part of her husbands family (www.everyculture.com, 2013). Although Ms . Mao never hinted that this was her particular plan to start a family, she did imply that she greatly respected Chinese family tradition. VI. New Learnings Regarding the Effects of Racism & sexuality inequality.I found it very interesting that neither of the interviewees had experienced direct or extreme racism while in the United States. This is partly because of a generally expected bias against Asians by Americans and partially due to some of my own experiences with racism as an African American man. This prompted research into the history of racism against Asian Americans and revealed the tragic story of Former Metro Detroit resident Vincent Chin. According to asian-nation.org, in 1989 Vincent was beaten to finish by two White men (Ronald Ebens and Michael Nitz) who called him a jap (even though he was Chinese American) and darned him and Japanese automakers for the current recession and the fact that they were about to lose their jobs. The judge in the case sentenced each man to 2 years probation and a $ 3700.00 fine.From the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 which declared that an entire ethnic group would be singled out and forbidden to step foot on American soil, to the extreme difficulties explicit by Ms. Mao in acquiring a passport for travel to the United States, discrimination and racism has affected members of the Asian community. The teachings and philosophies of Confucius have a profound effect on the relative status of Chinese men and women.What we westerners would refer to as gender issues, the Chinese refer to as simply a way of life. A study has shown that, Confucian values place women as strictly subordinate to men, and this was reflected in traditional society. Women had no rights and were treated as possessions, first of their fathers and later of their husbands (everyculture.com). I must throw to wondering on several occasions why it was that the Asian women that I have seen walking with their spouses in public seemed so docile and su bservient. Research of the importance of tradition and adherence to strict family order has given(p) me a basic understanding of the Asian family structure. VII. Implications for Practice.A social worker entering into practice without the skills which would fake him for working with ethnically diverse clients limits the range of assistance that he can provide. The implications of social work practice increase with such culturally diverse populations as Asian Americans. An effective social worker will have the knowledge of the different cultures, norms and values of the target populations that he will mostly like come into contact with. Based on the conceptual definition of eclectic which is, one who uses a method or approach that is composed of elements drawn from various sources (merriam-webster.com, 2013), research has shown that an effective social worker should incorporate different methods to meet the various needs of Asian American families. Understanding the communication p atterns of Asian families and how they differ from those of western cultures can help bridge the gaps of difficulties in individual and group function.Kam-fong (1994) wrote the followingPsychodynamic, existential-humanistic, and cognitive-behavioral approaches are analyzed in terms of their appropriateness for social work with Asian Americans. It is concluded that various theoretical approaches may be needed to match the ever-changing needs of these culturally diverse populations. (p. 186) VII. Personal Reflection.I have seen media word-painting of Asian Americans and all of the stereotypes that go along with them. In my lifetime I have heard everything from all Asians eat rice to all Asians know karate, kung Fu and cant drive well. These are all well(p) stereotypes and have absolutely no merit at all. However it has been somewhat difficult for me as a student and researcher until now to disprove these myths personally. Limited interactions with members of the Asian community due to a lack of opportunistic access have made in-depth research into behavioral patterns extremely difficult if not all impossible. This assignment has allowed me to step into a world that has helped me to distinguish between two fascinatingly different cultures from my own. I look forward to working with members of the Chinese and Korean communities in the future as clients and professionals alike.ReferencesJ Rank. (2012). Countries and their culture. Retrieved from http//www.everyculture.com/Bo-Co/China.htmlLe, C. N. (2011, November 25). Asian-nation. Retrieved from http//www.asian-nation.org/racism.shtmlAsian American Alliance. (07 J). Retrieved from http//www.asianamericanalliance.com/index.htmlChen, B. (2012). Chinas dilemma in human rights Through the perspective of critiques abroad and chinawares response. Journal of Politics and Law, 5(3), 25-32. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/1038159875?accountid=27927Kam-Fong, M. (1994). Book reviews social work practice with Asian Americans edited by Sharlene Maeda Furuto, Renuka Biswas, Douglas K. Chung, Kenji Murase and Fariyal Ross-Sheriff. Families in Society, 75(3), 186-186. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/230155950?accountid=27927

Health Care Information Systems Essay

health Care Information Systems TermsDefine the following terms. Your definitions must be in your own words do not copy them from the textbook.After you define apiece term, describe in 40 to 60 words the wellness care setting in which to each bingle term would be applied. Include at least two research sources to support your positionone from the University Library and the other from the textbook. Cite your sources in the References section consistent with APA guidelines.Term Definition How It Is Used in health Care Health Insurance Portability and This is a federal law that was passed in HIPAA is used in Health care to help keep Accountability Act 1996 that go out protect the continuousness tolerant schooling private and secure. of wellness coverage when a diligent changes HIPPA ensures that both tolerant wellness or loses their job which stinker limit the development is being stored in a secure health device exclusions for preexisting location and only s ure staff should medical conditions that require the unhurriedbe up to(p) to access this information. If this medical information to be kept private and information is not protected the health secure. care organization can face fines and penalties (Wager,, Lee,, Glaser,, & Burns,, 2009). This term exit be applied to the whole health care facility. Electronic medical tapeIs an electronic record of a patients The electronic medical record will be used health related information which can be in the health care setting each and every created, gathered, and managed by time the patient visits the health care authorized clinicians and staff within the organization. This is how suppliers are health care organization. sufficient to keep up with the services and procedures that patients receive every time they are bring downn by a supplier. This term will be used I billing and coding and departments as well as medical records that may postulate to check patient status or tout ensembleergies. Electronic health record Is an electronic record of health related The electronic health record is a record information on an individual that conforms that can be seen at multiple health care to nationally recognized health informationfacilities at one time. When this standards and that can be created, managed,information is sent to different providers and revised by authorized staff in more it is encrypted in the sluicet nearlyone that than one location. is not authorized has access to it they will not get patient information that should be private. Personal health record Is an electronic record of health related Personal health record is the healthrecord information on a patient. This information of the patient which the patient has can come from different facilities that control over. The patient can get health the patient may have been seen at. And the information from different providers and information c an be managed, make outd, and share this information as they see fit. The controlled by the patient. personal health record may have some health information that the patient may feel the new provider does not need to see in order to treat them. This will be for the patient to disclose with the provider and then the provider may add this information to the patients chart. Computerized provider order accession system Is a system that allows users to This computerized provider entry system electronically write orders, maintain the lets providers monitor the patients online medication boldness record, medication distribution. Providers and and go over changes made to an order by authorized staff are able to write authorized personnel. prescriptions for patients and track previous prescriptions. Providers will be able to see how long its been since they filled a prescription for a patient.This will be applied at the health care organization. Un ique patient identifier Is a system that uses information such as The unique patient identifier lets the patients date of birth to create a providers look at patient health care unique code that is reported instead of theinformation without having to use patient patients name. personal information to identify them. This helps the organization stay in compliance since according to HIPAA all patient information must be secure and kept private. This will be used both place in the health care organization where a patients chart will need to pulled or looked up. Protected health information Is any identifiable health information. Protected health information is the Individually identifiable health patients personal information such as date information is that which can be linked to of birth social security number and even a particular person such as date of birth, their address where they reside.This address, and social security number. information needs to be in a secure location at all times. The data entry person will have access to this information as well as the billers and coders in a health care organization. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Is a federal agency within the United The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid States Department of Health and Human Services set the pace on how and what other Services that administers the Medicare insurance companies will be expected to program and work in Medicaid. cover depending on the patients plan. This will be used all over the health care facility to make sure everyone is always in compliance with give in and federal laws. Covered entities Is three specific groups including health With covered entities this will apply to plans, health care, clearinghouses, and anyone who is authorized to access patient health care providers that transmit health information and is manduction patient health information electronically. with other parties inside an d outside of the health care organization.Is information is used inappropriately the health care organization will be responsible and could face penalties and fines. Health information exchange Is the execute of sharing electronic healthHealth information exchange can happen when information in the midst of health care two health care organizations or facilities organizations. When sharing this need to share information about a patient information staff should make sure they are(Morrisey, 2011). Depending on how the sharing in a way that will protect the information is sent it must be encrypted so confidentiality and privacy of the patient.hackers are able to identify the information being transferred. ReferencesMorrisey, J. (2011). Health Information Exchange. Retrieved fromhttp//search.proquest.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/docview/854861185?accountid=35812Wager,, K., Lee,, F.W., Glaser,, J.P., & Burns,, L.R. (2009). Health Care Information Syste ms. APractical Approach for health Care Management (2nd ed.). Retrieved from .

The Lust Lizard of Melancholy Cove Chapter 13

long dozenBreakfastSomehow, through the shadow, the residents of true pine Cove, especially those who had been withdrawing from antidepressants, found a sitisfied calm had fallen everyplace them. It wasnt that their anxiety was g iodin, except stigmatizeher that it ran off their backs like warm rain off a in the al unitedly toddler who has hardly dis-covered the splash and magic of mud. There was joy and arouse and danger in the place and a euphoric need to sh are.Morning found many of them herding at the local restaurants for breakfast. Gathering together like wildebeests in the presence of a pride of lions, knowing instinctively that lone(prenominal) one of them is going to fall to the fang the one that is caught alone. jenny ass Masterson had been waiting dodges at H.P.s Cafe for twelve geezerhood, and she couldnt remember a day reveal of the tourist season when it had been so busy. She moved in the midst of her tables like a dancer, pouring coffee bean and deca f, taking orders and delivering food, catching the odd request for more only whenter or salsa, and snatching up a alter plate or glass on her way back to the window. No movement wasted, no client ignored. She was good really good and some(a)times that codged the pit by of her. jenny ass was conscionable forty, handsome and fair-skinned with killer legs and long auburn hair that she wore pinned up when she worked. With her husband Robert, she owned Brines Bait, Tackle, and Fine Wines, precisely subsequently three months of trying to work with the man she loved and after the birth of her daughter Amanda, who was five, she re turn to waitressing to save her unification and her sanity. Somewhere between college and today, she had become a bull moose waitress, and she never ceased to wonder how in the quarry that had happened. How had she become the repository for local information bordering on gossip, and how had she become so damn good at picking up her customers conversat ions, and following them as she moved around the restaurant?Today the restaurant was good of talk about(predicate) Mikey Plotznik, who had disappeared along his paper route the day before. There was talk of the search and assumption on the kids fate. At a fewer of her two-tops were seated couples who fronted intent on reliving their sexual adventures from the darkness before and if the pawing and fawning were any indication were going to resume again after breakfast. jenny act to tune them out. There was a table of her old-guy coffee drinkers, who were trading misinformation on politics and lawn care at the counter a couple of construction workers intent on putting in a rare Saturdays work read the paper over bacon and eggs and over in the corner, Val Riordan, the local shrink, was scribbling nones on a legal pad at a table all by herself. That was unusual. Dr. Val didnt normally make appearances in Pine Cove during the day. Stranger than that, Estelle Boyet, the seascap e painter, was having her tea with a Black gentleman who looked as if he would start up out of his skin at the slightest touch.Jenny heard some commotion orgasm from the register and turned to see to it her busgirl arguing with molly Michon, the Crazy Lady. Jenny made a beeline for the counter.Molly, youre not estimated to be in here, Jenny verbalize calmly but firmly. Molly had been eighty-sixed for life after she had attacked H.P.s espresso machine.I just need to cash this harmonise. I need to get some money to buy medicine for a sick friend.The busgirl, a freshman at Pine Cove High, bolted into the kitchen, tossing I told her over her shoulder as she went.Jenny looked at the check. It was from the Social Security Administration and it was above the amount she was allowed to birth. Im unappeasable, Molly, I fecal mattert do it.I realise photo ID. Molly pulled a videotape out of her enormous handbag and plopped it on the counter. There was a picture of a half-naked woman tied between two stakes on the cover. The titles were in Italian.Thats not it, Molly. Im not allowed to cash a check for that much. Look, I dont neediness any trouble, but if Howard sees you in here, hell telephone the police.The police are here came a mans voice.Jenny looked up to see Theophilus Crowe towering behind Molly. Hi, Theo. Jenny liked Theo. He reminded her of Robert before he had quit drinking semitragic but good-natured.Can I jockstrap here?I really need to get some money, Molly said. For medicine.Jenny shot a look to the corner, where Val Riordan looked up from her notes with an expression of dread on her face. The psychiatrist obviously didnt want to be brought into this.Theo took the check gently from Molly and looked at it, then said to Jenny, Its a government check, Jenny. Im sure its good. unspoiled this in one case? Medicine. He winked at Jenny from behind Mollys back.Howard will kill me when he sees it. Every time he looks at the espresso machine, he mutter s something about spawn of evil.Ill back you up. Tell him it was in the interest of public safety.Oh, okay. Youre palmy were busy today and I postulate the cash to spare. Jenny handed Molly a pen. Just endorse it.Molly signed the check with a flourish and handed it over. Jenny counted out the bills on the counter. convey, Molly said. Then to Theo, Thanks. Hey, you want a collectors edition of Warrior Babes? She held the videotape out to him.Uh, no thanks, Molly. I cant accept gratuities.Jenny craned her neck to look at the cover of the tape.Its in Italian, but you can figure it out, Molly said.Theo shake his head and smiled.Okay, Molly said. Gotta go. She turned and walked out of the restaurant, leaving Theo staring at her back.I debate she really was in movies, Jenny said. Did you see the picture on the cover?Nope, Theo said.Amazing. Did she look like that?Theo shrugged. Thanks for taking her check, Jenny. Ill find a seat. Just some coffee and an English muffin.Any luck findi ng the Plotznik kid?Theo shook his head as he walked away.GabeSkinner barked once to warn the Food twat that he was about to collide with the crazy woman, but it came a little too late and, as usual, the dense but good-hearted Food clapperclaw didnt get the message. Skinner had finally talked the Food Guy into stopping work and going to get something to eat. Catching rats and hiking around in the mud was fun, but eating was important.Gabe, covered with mud to the knees and burrs to the shoulder, was head down, digging in his backpack for his wallet as he approached H.P.s Cafe. coming out, Molly was counting her money, not looking for at all where she was going. She heard Skinner bark just as they conked heads.Ouch, excuse me, Gabe said, rubbing his head. I wasnt watching where I was going.Skinner took the opportunity to sniff Mollys crotch. delicate dog, Molly said. Did he produce B movies in his stand up life?Sorry. Gabe grabbed Skinner by the comprehend and pulled him away. Molly folded her money and stuffed it into the waistband of her tights. Hey, youre the biologist, huh?Thats me.How many grams of protein in a fecundate bug?What?A sow bug. You know, roly-polies, pill bugs gray, lotsa legs, designed to curl up and die?Yes, I know what a sow bug is.How many grams of protein in one?I oblige no idea.Could you find out?I suppose I could.Good, Molly said. Ill call you.Okay.Bye. Molly ruffled Skinners ears as she walked off.Gabe stood thither for a second, distracted from his investigate for the prototypic time in thirty-six hours. What the hell?Skinner wagged his tail to say, Lets eat.Dr. ValVal Riordan watched the lanky constable coming through the restaurant toward her. She wasnt ready to be official, thats why shed taken herself out to breakfast in the first place that and she didnt want to face her as-sistant Chloe and her newlyfound nymphomania. She was months, no, years behind on her professional journals, and shed packed a briefcase full of them in hope of skimming a few over coffee before her appointments began. She attempt to hide behind a copy of Pusher The American Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacological Practice, but the constable just kept coming.Dr. Riordan, do you have a minute?I suppose. She gestured to the chair crosswise from her.Theo sat down and dove right in. Are you sure that Bess Leander never said anything about problems with her unification? Fights? Joseph coming home late? Anything?I told you before. I cant talk about it.Theo took a dollar out of his pocket and slid it across the table. Take this.Why?I want you to be my therapist. I want the aforementioned(prenominal) patient confidentiality that youre giving Bess Leander. Even though that privilege isnt supposed to extend beyond the grave. Im hiring you as my therapist.For a dollar? Im not a lawyer, Constable Crowe. I dont have to accept you as a patient. And defrayment has nothing to do with it. Val was willing him to go away. She had tried to bend people to her will since she was a child. Shed intercommunicate to her therapist about it during her residency. Go away.Fine, take me as a patient. Please.Im not taking any new patients.One session, thirty seconds long. Im your patient. I promise youll want to hear what I have to say in session.Theo, have you ever addressed, well, your substance abuse problem? It was a snotty and unprofessional thing to say, but Crowe wasnt exactly creation professional either.Does that mean Im your patient?Sure, okay, thirty seconds.Last night I see Joseph Leander engaging in sexual relations with a young woman in the park. Theo folded his hands and sat back. Your thoughts?Jenny couldnt believe shed heard it right. She hadnt meant to, she was just delivering an English muffin when the gossip bomb hit her unprepared. Bess Leander, not even cold in the grave, and her straitlaced Presbyterian husband was doing it with some bimbo in the park? She paused as if checking her tables, waited for a second, then slid the muffin in front of Theo.Can I bring you anything else?Not right now, Theo said.Jenny looked at Val Riordan and decided that whatever she needed right now was not on the menu. Val was sitting on that point wide-eyed, as if someone had slapped her with a dead mackerel. Jenny backed away from the table. She couldnt wait for Betsy to come in to relieve her for the lunch shift. Betsy always waited on Joseph Leander when he came in the cafe and made comments about him being the only guy with two children who had never been laid. Shed be blown away.Betsy, of course, already knew.GabeGabe tied Skinner up outside and entered the cafe to find all the tables oc-cupied. He spotted Theophilus Crowe sitting at a four-top with a woman that he didnt know. Gabe debated inviting himself to their table, then de-cided it would be better to approach Theo under the pretense of a rat news update and hope for an invitation.Gabe pulled his laptop out of his shoulder bag as he approach ed the table.Theo, you wont believe what I found out oddment night.Theo looked up. Hi, Gabe. Do you know Val Riordan? Shes our local psychiatrist.Gabe offered his hand to the woman and she took it without looking away from his muddy boots. Sorry, Gabe said. Ive been in the field all day. Nice to meet you.Gabes a biologist. He has a lab up at the weather station.Gabe was feeling uncomfortable now. The woman hadnt said a word. She was cunning in a made-up sort of way, but she seemed a little out of things, stunned perhaps. Im sorry to interrupt. We can talk later, Theo.No, sit down. You dont mind, do you, Val? We can finish our session later. I stand for I still have twenty seconds on the books.Thats fine, Val said, seeming to come out of her haze. peradventure youll be implicated in this, Gabe said. He slipped into an empty chair and pushed his laptop in front of Val. Look at this. desire many sci-entists, Gabe was oblivious to the fact that no one gave a rats ass about research unless it could be expressed in terms of dollars.Green dots? Val said.No, those are rats.Funny, they look like green dots.This is a topographical map of Pine Cove. These are my tagged rats. See the divergence? These ten that didnt move the other night when the others did?Val looked to Theo for an explanation.Gabe tracks rats with microchips in them, Theo said.Its only one of the things I do. Mostly, I count dead things on the beach.Fascinating work, Val said with no attempt to hide her contempt.Yeah, its great, Gabe said. Then to Theo, Anyway, these ten rats didnt move with the others.Right, you told me this. You thought they might be dead.They werent, at least the six of them that I found werent. It wasnt death that stopped them, it was sex.What?I live-trapped twenty of the group of rats that moved, but when I went to find the group that hadnt, I didnt have to trap them. There were three pairs, all booked in coitus.So what made the others move?I dont know. just the other ones we re, uh, mating?I watched one pair for an hour. They did it a hundred and seventeen times.In an hour? Rats can do that?They can, but they dont. that you said they did.Its an anomaly. But all three pairs were doing it. One of the females had died and the male was still going at her when I found them.Theos face was becoming strained with the effort of trying to figure out what in the hell Gabe was trying to tell him, and why he was telling him in the first place. What does that mean?I have no idea, Gabe said. I dont know why there was a mass evacuation of the large group, and I dont know why the smaller group stayed in one place copulating.Well, thanks for sharing.Food and sex, Gabe said.Maybe you should eat something, Gabe. Theo signaled for the waitress.What do you mean, food and sex? Val asked.All behavior is related to obtaining food and sex, Gabe said.How Freudian.No, Darwinian, actually.Val leaned forward and Gabe caught a whiff of her perfume. She actually seemed interested now. How can you say that? Behavior is much more complex than that.You opine so?I know so. And whatever this is, this radio rat study of yours proves it. She swiveled the screen of the laptop so they all could see it. You have six rats that were engaged in sex, but if I have this straight, you have, well, a lot of rats that just took off for no case at all. Right?There was a reason, I just dont know it yet.But it wasnt food and it obviously wasnt sex.I dont know yet. I suppose they could have been exposed to television violence.Theo was sitting back and watching now, enjoying two people with three decades of education between them puffing up like schoolyard bullies.Im a psychiatrist, not a psychologist. Our discipline has moved more toward physiological causes for behavior over the last thirty years, or hadnt you heard? Val Riordan was actually grinning now.Im aware of that. Im having the capitulum chemistry worked up on animals from both groups to see if theres a neuro chemical exp lanation.How do you do that again? Theo asked.You cut into up their brains and analyze the chemicals, Gabe said.Thats got to hurt, Theo said.Val Riordan laughed. I only wish I could diagnose my patients that way. Some of them anyway.ValVal Riordan couldnt remember the last time shed enjoyed herself, but she suspected it was when shed attended the Neiman-Marcus sale in San Francisco two years ago. Food and sex indeed. This guy was so naive. But still, she hadnt seen anyone so passionate about pure research since med school, and it was nice to think about psychiatry in terms other than finan-cial. She found herself wondering how Gabe Fenton would look in a suit, after a shower and a shave, after hed been boiled to kill the parasites. Not bad, she thought.Gabe said, I cant seem to identify any outside stimulus for this behavior, but I have to eliminate the possibility that its something chemical or envir-onmental. If its affecting the rats, it might be affecting other species too. Ive seen some evidence of that.Val thought about the wave of horniness that seemed to have washed over all of her patients in the last two days. Could it be in the water, do you think? Something that might affect us?Could be. If its chemical, it would take longer to affect a mammal as large as a human. You two havent seen anything unusual in the last few days, have you?Theo nearly spit his coffee out. This towns a bug-house.Im not allowed to talk about my patients specifically, Val said. She was shaken. Of course there was some weird behavior. Shed caused it, hadnt she, by taking fifteen hundred people off of their medication at once? She had to get out of here. But in general, Theo is right.I am? Theo said.He is? Gabe said.Jenny had returned to the table to fill their coffees. Sorry I overheard, but Id have to agree with Theo too.They all looked at her, then at each other. Val checked her watch. Ive got to get to an appointment. Gabe, Id like to hear the results of the brain chemistry test.You would?Yes.Val put some money on the table and Theo picked it up and handed it back to her, along with the dollar hed put there primarily for her fee. I need to talk to you about that other matter, Val.Call me. I dont know if I can help though. Bye.Val left the cafe actually looking forward to seeing her patients, if for no other reason than to imagine grinding up each of their brains. Anything to address the responsibility of driving an entire town crazy. But perhaps by driving them a little crazy, she could save some of them from self-destruction not a bad reason for going to work.GabeIve got to go too, Theo said, standing up. Gabe, should I have the county test the water or something? I have to go into San Junipero to the county building today anyway.Not yet. I can do a general toxins and heavy metals test. I do them all the time for the frog population studies.You wanna walk out with me?I have to order something to go for Skinner.Didnt you say that you had ten rats tha t diverged from the pack?Yes, but I could only find six.What happened to the other four?I dont know. They just disappeared. Funny, these chips are nearly indestructible too. Even if the animals are dead, I should be able to pick them up with the satellites.Out of range maybe?Not a chance, the coverage is over two hundred miles. More if I look for them.Then where did they go?They last showed up down by the creek. Near the Fly Rod Trailer Court.Youre kidding. Thats where the Plotznik kid was last seen.You want to see the map?No, I believe you. Ive got to go. Theo turned to leave.Gabe caught him by the shoulder. Theo, is, uhWhat?Is Val Riordan single?Divorced.Do you think she likes me?Theo shook his head. Gabe, I understand. I spend too much time alone too.What? I was just asking.Ill see you.Hey, Theo, you look, uh, well, more alert today.Not stoned, you mean?Sorry, I didnt meanIts okay, Gabe. Thanks, I think.Hang tough.JennyAs Jenny passed Estelle Boyets table, she heard the old Black gentleman say, We dont need to tell nobody nothin. Been fifty years since I seen that thing. It probably done gone back to the sea.Still, Estelle said, theres a little boy missing. What if the two are connected?Aint nobody ever called you a crazy nigger, did they?Not that I can remember.Well, they have me. For some twenty years after I talked about that thing the last time. I aint sayin nothin to no one. Its our secret, girl.I like it when you call me girl, Estelle said.Jenny went off to the kitchen, trying to put the morning together in her mind, pieces of conversations as surreal as a Dali jigsaw puzzle. There was definitely something going on in Pine Cove.