The Apa or Mla for Term Papers Game

The Apa or Mla for Term Papers Game It features organizing the paper according to specifications to satisfy the requirements by your professor and make sure that the ideas flow in logical well-connecting way. Every subject that you study in a term has a definite number of lessons or units that you will need to cover. The period paper format is additionally a universal standard for most academic papers and the rules and regulations need to be considered. Utilizing the regression outcome and the other computations from Assignment 1, determine the industry structure where the low-calorie frozen, microwavable food provider operates. How to Get Started with Apa or Mla for Term Papers? Since MLA and APA are the two most typical formatting styles that are employed in academic writing today, it's crucial to be alert to the salient points involved. A term paper formatted in the APA style attempts to demonstrate something which is already shown to be true and it must be cited previousl y or present perfect tense. Anyway, APA can be necessary by several high school curriculums, being one of the most well-known styles. The APA recommends Times New Roman, but you may use any font provided that it's highly legible. Paper Wizard the quickest way to find that paper done and find a great grade. After you are through with your MLA term paper remember that you always have the option to get in contact with us to spruce up the paper and guarantee that it is grade-worthy. Whether you need to create a paper of one-of-a-kind flawlessness, just get an essay here and our writers will provide help. Your MLA format term paper is going to be developed dependent on your particular needs. Since APA is made for publication, there's absolutely no strict APA format for outlines. Plagiarism has to be prohibited. Style of academic formatting APA is among the formats employed for papers, essays, publications and possibly even books. Together with the headers, you may use the title text on the left side of the webpage and the amount of the webpage, at the appropriate side for an organization. When you're putting in your title, keep in mind it is far better to get a comparatively short one. Even the title ought to be shortened to a word in subsequent footnotes. Your term paper title and subtitle needs to be written in the middle of the webpage. What Needs to be Done About Apa or Mla for Term Papers Before It Is Too Late If you decide to receive our term paper help the procedure is very uncomplicated. Experienced term paper writers are affordable and they're able to help you acquire the information which you require for your topic. ACS style was designed by the Ame rican Chemistry society and can be utilised in preparing different papers about the chemistry and certain pure sciences. Your paper includes lots of things, but the info you provide about your study is going to be addressed in each one of the sections in diverse ways. Obviously, there are numerous different websites which claim that you are able to get term papers free of charge. Research papers are most likely the most frequently. MLA term papers that ask you to cite sources employed for your research is going to have a simple format for you to follow. The Battle Over Apa or Mla for Term Papers and How to Win It An annotated bibliography is a great method to keep an eye on your research. It is a bibliography that gives a summary of each of the entries. It provides a brief overview of the available. Example about how to compose an annotated bibliography. Thefootnote text is put at the base of the page where there's the citation. The citation could be written in MLA or APA format, based on your instructor. Citations each time a quote or a paraphrased material is stated, make sure it is cited. Writing a term paper is a tricky task as it is and the truth is you aren't likely to have the ability to pass your post-graduate degree of education, if you don't do a number of research assignments. Together with the UK Essay Help undergraduates can't be concerned about the time but delight in a complete life. Writers ought to have a deep knowledge on all the mentioned writing styles as well as their guidelines so they can write quality high school papers. Your purpose is to collect the info along with see whether there are any form of convincing counterarguments to your own thinking. When you make the correct choice by hiring competent nursing term paper writers, you will receive your order inside your preferred deadline. When you're thinking about the type of your work, make certain that you think about the rules above. Because styles like difference between harvard and apa are evolving daily, you should be always on your toes to stick to the dictates.

New Ideas Into Good Argumentative Research Paper Topics Never Before Revealed

New Ideas Into Good Argumentative Research Paper Topics Never Before Revealed When picking a topic for an argumentative research file, choose something which you are passionate enough about to argue convincingly. You're able to observe examples of the argumentative essay outline on the website or look the up on the internet. The too extensive research topic is always challenging to write. The ideal way to produce topics for an argumentative research paper is to decide on a topic idea that you're most interested in. Our argumentative essay topic ideas are intended to save your time when you must choose what things to write about. Quoting passages in the feelings since you stick out amongst other excellent topic. When you are requested to pick a great topic for your argument, start with something you're familiarized with. The key to pick a very good topic for an argumentative essay is to select a subject where there's a lot of debates on topics or stances. As tempting as it might appear to skip past the extra info and go right to the list of persuasive essay topics, don't do it. Also, be sure the topics offer you ample prospect for procuring data. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics since you need opposing points which you can counter to your own points. Click this URL to visit the 102 argumentative essay topics. Good Argumentative Research Paper Topics Help! Instead of just immediately writing about your argumentative essay topic, you first have to think about what it is you are likely to put back on your paper through a procedure of brainstorming and pre-writing. You may buy argumentative essay from a specialist writer. Writing a true essay is actually in fact a daunting job. By abiding By the above-given ideas you will readily realize an impactful argumentative essay. When you purchase customized essays from us, you do not have to be concerned about the money which you invest. Researching the topic permits you to find out more about what fascinates you, and should you pick something you really like, writing the essay will be more enjoyable. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's essential to at all times be critically contemplating the world around us. Moral argumentative essay topics are a few of the simplest to get carried away with. How to Choose Good Argumentative Research Paper Topics After you get started developing the ideas for the paper, attempt to restrict your topic even further otherwise it is going to be hard for you in the limit to conclude the research question. You have to come across decent evidence to strengthen your ideas and examples to illustrate the evidence. Divide the research into small parts since it will be less difficult for you to write. Doing great research doesn't indicate that you might also write a wonderful research paper in case you don't keep your research material organized. The outline is the plan which you will utilize to compose your paper. Furthermore, the tips will allow you to compose the paper efficiently without a lot of work. In the end, now that you're prepared to work on your paper, we wish to remind you of the significance of appropriate essay structure. Understanding how to compose a strong argumentative paper can help you advance your very own argumentative thinking. Make all essential adjustments to the content of your work, and make certain to properly cite any works you have referred to in the essay. Your paper will be more enjoyable that you work on in the event you write about something which you're passionate about, but at exactly the same time, you would like your topic to be of interest to others. If you are feeling unsure at any time, you should go for low-cost essay writing services readily available online as opposed to risking for any error. Because your final research project is going to be the focus of the remaining port ion of the class, you wish to be certain to select a topic that could sustain your interest as you work for the following five weeks.

Community Assessment and Care Planning in Medication Compliance Essay

Community Assessment and Care Planning in Medication Compliance - Essay Example The assessment of the adverse side-effects of psychiatric drugs shall also be discussed in this paper. These issues are discussed in the hope of coming up with improved quality of life and improved treatment and interventions for mentally ill patients. The assessment of mental health patient is seen from the initial admission or consultation of the patient. From the initial visit, which includes recording the agreement of the patient to Mental Health Care Service, history-taking, mental state examination, assessing associated risks and any co-morbidities, and the formulation of the diagnosis, there are various issues and concerns that may manifest (Thomas, 2006). Assessment is vital to patient diagnosis and treatment. Good assessment makes for good medical practice because it is the jumping off point to further investigations on patient symptoms and manifestations. It is also the basis for suitable and prompt action and referral. These decisions in patient care would not be properly made if not for good assessment. Assessment of the mental health patient is vital in the course of their illness because â€Å"people with mental illnesses are likely to have their physical health needs poorly managed and are less likely to have their blood pressure, cholesterol, urine†¦checked† (Colbeck, 2008). The assessment of the mental health patient is not wholly focused on the initial examination of the patient. The assessment of the adverse effects of psychiatric medications is also crucial in caring for mentally ill patients. The CNS Forum (2004) discusses various tools of assessing the neuroleptic effects of psychiatric drugs being used by different clinicians and mental health caregivers. These tools are briefly described forthwith. First, is the Simpson-Angus Scale which is used to assess extrapyramidal side-effects (EPS). It is based on the observations made by the mental health professional.

User Level Rootkit: Computer Security Systems

User Level Rootkit: Computer Security Systems Hamid Tarmazdi Sohaib Irshad 1 Introduction Let us have a look at the definition of the word. The word has two components, root and kit. Root is usually a UNIX/Linux term that is used for administrators just like we do in Windows. The word kit is used to denote the programs that allow someone to gain illegal access to root/admin level of the computer by executing some programs in the kit. All of this is done without the consent or knowledge of the end-user. This document is the final report on the user level rootkit developed by our team. It contains new and updated information from previous documents. The general aspects are discussed to provide a overview on rootkits in general and specifically user level rootkits. Different features have been described with code snippets or pseudocode depending on complexity and length of the code. The aim has been to make this document as self sufficient as possible, so the reader can gain information on rootkits and user level rootkits and then proceed to details of implementing one. 2 Usage There are two primary functions for rootkit. Backdoor remote command or control of the computer Software eavesdropping. Rootkits are used to administratively control a computer, either through legitimate means or otherwise. This means that one can execute files, access logs, monitor the user activity and even able to change the computer configuration. If we consider the strict definition of rootkit, even some versions of VNC are rootkits. One example of the rootkit use was by Sony BMG’s attempt to install a software on user machines to prevent copyright violations. 3 Propagation Rootkits do not propagate by themselves. They are one single part of three part component which we call as Blended Threat. A blended threat has three snippets of code that are dropper, loader and rootkit itself. Dropper initializes the installation of the rootkit. Dropper is usually activated through human intervention (read: error) for example clicking a malicious link. After it initiates, it executes loader program and then deletes itself to avoid any detection. After the loader has been activated, it causes a buffer overflow which then loads the rootkit into the memory. One of the recent examples of such an attack are through propagation of malicious links through social media sites (Facebook and Twitter). After clicking a malicious link, the rootkit takes control of the client and then sends out messages to every contact on the list. Other example is through Rich content such as PDF files. Just opening such files will execute dropper code and the rootkit is subsequently installed, infecting the computer. 4 Types of Rootkits There are several types of rootkits that we can discuss. 4.1 User-mode rootkits Such rootkits usually run on a computer with administrative rights. This allows the usermode rootkits to change security options and hide system processes, files, system drivers, block network ports and system services. These rootkits remain on the infected computer through copying of required files on target computer’s hard drive and launch automatically with every system reboot. 4.2 Kernel-mode rootkits Because the user-mode rootkits can be found by rootkit detection software’s running in kernel mode, malware developers developed kernel mode rootkits. They placed the rootkit in the same level as operating system and rootkit detection software. In other words, the Operating system could not find the rootkit. 4.3 User-mode/kernel-mode hybrid rootkit Some malware developers designed the hybrid of both the rootkits, user-mode for higher stability and kernel mode for greater stealth ability. It is the most successful and most popular rootkit at this moment. 4.4 Firmware rootkit The next sophisticated form of rootkit is firmware rootkit. It is a very complex and harder to detect rootkit. It hides itself into the firmware of the computer and reinstall every time the PC gets rebooted. It can be installed with any firmware such as microprocessor code to PCI expansion card firmware. 4.5 Virtual rootkit These are the most new kind of rootkit in the industry and the most difficult to detect. It acts like a software implementation of a hardware set in a manner similar to used by VMware. Such rootkits are almost invisible. One of the examples of such rootkits is Blue Pill. 5 Polymorphism and Detection of Rootkits Polymorphism is one of the techniques that make us difficult to find and remove malwares such as rootkits. It is defined as the ability by the rootkit to rewrite the core assembly  code that makes antivirus pr antispyware signature based defenses useless. 6 History The term rootkit or root kit originally is attributed to maliciously modified set of admin- istrative tools in a Unix OS that is granted a †root† access. If an intruder substitutes the standard administrative tools on a system with a program such as rootkit, the intruder could gain root access over the system whilst at the same time obscuring these activities from the legitimate system administrator. These rootkits known as first generation rootkits were easy to detect using the tools such as Tripwire. First documented computer virus was discovered in 1986. It used cloaking techniques to hide itself. The Brain virus intercepted many attempts to read the boot sector and then made sure these attacks are redirected to elsewhere on the disk. These disks contained confidential data and also a copy of the original boot sector. Over time, DOS-virus cloaking methods have become more sophisti- cated, with the usage of advanced techniques including the hooking of low-level disk INT 13H BIOS interrupt calls to hide unauthorized modifications to files. 7 Features This section contains information on general functionalities of the rootkit developed by our team. Feature set is divided into small tasks and these tasks are individually completed and integrated. 7.1 Achieved functionality Following is a detailed breakdown of the feature set including implementation details. The rootkit shall be installed through modifying LD PRELOAD to pre-load our dynamic library with our functions to replace their original counterparts in standard C library. The rootkit shall hide LD PRELOAD environment variable. The rootkit shall start automatically on user login. The mechanism of the rootkit must be hidden. 7.2 Subtasks 7.2.1 req.1 To achieve req.1 we have finished following sub tasks : A sample C program which makes a call to a method from standard C library. A sample dynamic library which redefines the function called in our program. Modifying LD PRELOAD to preload our custom library. Update the modified function to also run the original function in addition to the modified code to avoid breaking functionality. Acceptance criteria req.1: After successfully executing sub-task #4 running the program created in sub-task #1 would result in execution of the modified function in our library created in sub-task #2 in addition to running the original function from standard C libraries. This gives the capability to spy on user program, modify its input/output,etc. Achieving req.1 allows us to run our code within a user program. 7.2.2 req.2 Following subtasks are finished for req.2. Identify the functions used to retrieve LD PRELOAD by programs Hook the functions to hide LD PRELOAD Acceptance criteria req.2: The function to return environment variables is â€Å"getenv†, when hooked it should not return the value for LD PRELOAD. 7.2.3 req.3 To achieve req.3 following tasks have been perused: Create a script for initiating the rootkit. We have created a pseudocode for our script which puts our preload library into â€Å"/lib†. Modify /etc/ld.so.preload to include an entry for hooking the dynamic library we have placed in â€Å"/lib†. Acceptance criteria req.3: A script which successfully copies the library and applies the changes to preload when executed. 7.2.4 req.4 To hide the rootkit, the rootkit file and entry must be hidden. For more detail on hiding please refer to Section 9. Identify the functions involved in listing files: The functions are identified in Listing 6. Hook these functions to hide our mechanism. Modified version of 6 out of 8 functions are coded. Acceptance criteria req.4: In order to hide the rootkit, the folder containing the rootkit or the rootkit files and any script must be hidden in addition to hiding LD PRELOAD(req.2). The files and folder of the rootkit shall not be visible. 8 Implementation Following we have details on implementation of the different features. 8.1 req.1 Sub-task 1: Following C program is used as a sample program to demonstrate the mechanism. Listing 1: Sample C Program #include main() { printf(This is a valid program.); } Sub-task 2: We have used printf function as an example for demonstration of this feature, modified version is compiled into a shared dynamic library using the following commands: gcc -fPIC -c -o fakeprintf.o fakeprintf.c gcc -shared -o libfakeprintf.so fakeprintf.o Argument -fPIC is for position independent code to used in dynamic linking. Listing 2: fakeprintf.c #define GNU SOURCE #include int printf(const char âˆâ€"format, ) { } Sub-task 3: To modify LD PRELOAD we can run the following command: export LD PRELOAD=$PWD/libfakeprintf.so Now when we run our sample C program there will be no output as the printf function in the modified library will get executed instead of the original printf. Sub-task 4: To run the original function in addition to the modified function, we need to obtain a pointer to the original function using â€Å"dlsym† [2] with the argument RTLD NEXT. Code in Listing 3 shows how â€Å"rmdir† has been hooked to prevent from removing the rootkit files while keeping the functionality of the said function intact everywhere else. Listing 3: fakermdir.c #define GNU SOURCE #include int rmdir(const char âˆâ€"pathname) { typeof(rmdir) âˆâ€"clean rmdir; clean rmdir = dlsym(RTLD NEXT, rmdir); /* return if pathname contains rootkit files */ return clean rmdir(pathname); } 8.2 req.2 Sub-task 1: The function to retrieve environment variables is â€Å"getenv† [1]. Sub-task 2: The modified version in Listing 4 prevents from retrieving LD PRELOAD. However this method has not been successful in hiding the environment variable. Listing 4: fakegetenv.c #define GNU SOURCE #include char âˆâ€"getenv(const char âˆâ€"name) { typeof(getenv) âˆâ€"clean getenv; clean getenv = dlsym(RTLD NEXT, getenv); /* return zero if name contains LD_PRELOAD */ return clean getenv(name); } 8.3 req.3 The script to install the rootkit follows the pseudocode 5. Listing 5: install.sh compile and copy rootkit.so to /lib remove source modify /etc/ld.so.preload to hook rootkit.so export LD PRELOAD=$PWD/rootkit.so 8.4 req.4 Sub-task 1: List of functions that need to be hooked are in Listing 6. More detail on hiding is provided in Section 9. Listing 6: functions stat, fstat, lstat Information about a file, Filter the rootkit files rmdir Prevent removal opendir, fdopendir Filter the rootkit directory readdir, readdir r Prevent reading the rootkit directory Sub-task 2: We have coded the hooked functions for stat, fstat, lstat, rmdir, readdir, readdir r. More detail on how to hide the rootkit by hooking this functions in next section. 9 Hiding Due to their importance the hiding techniques are discussed in more detail in this section. To hide the files/folders the functions which are used to access or get information on these must be hooked. To have a bash which does not show the rootkit files the LD PRELOAD for running the bash have to be hooked: LD PRELOAD=/lib/libselinux.so bash -l The list of functions to be hooked for this purpose is listed in Listing 6, the method on hiding the file/folder is similar so one example is given in Listing 7. All the functions in Listing 6 must be hooked according to the example in Listing 7. Listing 7: Hiding the rootkit #define GNU SOURCE #include int lstat(const char âˆâ€"file, struct stat âˆâ€"buffer) { if(to be hidden(file)) { errno = ENOENT; return −1; } return clean lstat(file,buffer); } The function â€Å"to be hidden† returns true for each of the files(example:rootkit.so or ld.so.preload) or folders containing files related to the rootkit. Applying this hook to functions in Listing 6 will cause them to skip any file related to the rootkit. References [1] Linux man page getenv. http://linux.die.net/man/3/getenv [2] Linux man page dlsym. http://linux.die.net/man/3/dlsym

Capitalism :: essays research papers

Capitalism and the Renaissance   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Capitalism is an economic system in which the means of production and distribution are privately or corporately owned and development is proportionate to the accumulation and reinvestment of profits gained in a free market. Capitalism lead to great changes in banking and business for Europeans It came to Europe after the devastating black death and while Europe was suffering from poor economic growth.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  By looking at this definition, it is hard to see how this economic systems is linked to the Renaissance, which occurred in Europe. These two events in western civilization have great links which tie the two event together.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Renaissance was a period of time in Europe when craftsmen, mostly artists, broke away from craft guilds to pursue their own ventures in their trade. It is also know as the rebirth of the classics. Artists began painting and sculpting for the royal and wealthy. Most of the masterpieces had to do with religion or portraits of royalty to make the patron that was paying for the service merely immortal since this painting would be famous and around for as long as it could be preserved. Religious scenes were painted to give people a visual idea of events that took place. Artist also put their own design into artwork in order to express feelings that were felt at this time in their life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After comparing the Renaissance and the type of economic system that capitalism is, you can see that they both allow to entrepreneurs to operate as a single unit rather than be a part of the state of part of a guild. The word that pulls both the Renaissance and capitalism together is individualism. Both events were to events helped individuals to prosper immensely for themselves and move away from government and religious controlled work.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Renaissance and capitalism both brought about a way for individuals to make money. Capitalism allowed for sole proprietors to run businesses and make a living for themselves. In a similar way, artists were able to make money buy using their talent and providing a service to others on an individual basis. The artists were looked up to my even the most wealthy merchants because of the power the had to make them know forever though their work. Both the businessmen and artists both earned respect and were well known in society and also earned a certain status for themselves.

Concept Of Morality Essay

Examples a. Moral – protect the weak, stand up for the downtrodden, love everyone as much as you can and more every day, jump on any and all opportunities to save an innocent life, do your best to live up to your potential for the betterment of the world. Doing what is right because it is right, feeding a starving child, giving your coat to a homeless person, taking foster children and caring for them well, standing for what you know is right. 2. Amoral does not concern with any moral standard. Examples a. Amoral – chew gum, play baseball, speak French, swim in the ocean, jump in a puddle, not caring if something is right or wrong. Driving, shooting a gun, internet, reading, watching TV 3. Immoral does not act in conformity with accepted principles. Examples a. Immoral – murder for profit, treat people as tools for your advancement in business, betray your word, make decisions based on vengeance, initiate non-consensual sex, cheating on the stock market, lying maliciously, stealing, drag racing in the community at 11pm or early morning, murder, incest, doing another’s homework Different definitions of Morality a. Morality is a response to God’s incredible, freely given love and His gift of salvation offered to us through our Lord Jesus. b. Morality is a science, concerned about what ought to be , judging right from wrong in the light of revelation, one’s act of responsibility, and responding to all personal invitation of Jesus. c. Morality is searching for the norms (standards) of free human conduct in the light of revelation. d. Morality is how humans relate to or treat one another to promote mutual welfare, growth and meaning in striving for good over bad and right over wrong. e. Morality is a system or principles by which we can determine if our conduct is right or wrong, these moral ways of acting are found through our good sense. B. DIFFERENT CONCEPTS OF MAN Who is man? Karl Marx: Man is controlled by the economic organization of society. Charles Darwin: Life evolves from simple to complex form through an evolutionary process. Man struggled for existence. B. F. Skinner: All human actions are actually the result of stimuli from our environment and no person can act out of his own will. Freedom may only appear to be so because the external forces which control our action are not noticeable. Signum Freud: Man is controlled by instinct. We are not creature of reason but of instinct, particularly sexual instinct and the instinct of self-preservation. Martin Heidegger: man is the past, the present and the future. Time is an important element in the life of man. Christians: Christians are those who decide their own course of life because they know that â€Å"not to decide is to decide. † The Christians relate positively towards others because they have accepted in faith the Word of God. Passages: The dignity of the human person is rooted in his creation in the image and likeness of God; it is fulfilled in his vocation to divine beatitude. By his reason, man recognizes the voice of God which urges him to do what is good and avoid what is evil. Everyone is obliged to follow the law, which makes itself heard in conscience and is fulfilled in the love of God and neighbor. Living a moral life bears witness to the dignity of the person. -from the Catechism of the Catholic Church. Man though made of body and soul, is a unity. Through his bodily condition, he sums up in himself the elements of the material world. Through Jesus, man is brought to the highest perfection and can raise his voice in praise freely given to the Creator. Man is obliged to regard his body as good and to hold it in honor since God has created it and will raise it up on the last day. -from the Vatican II, Church in the Modern World.

Bussiness Analysis The Affinity Plus Case Essay - 972 Words

Introduction In this case analysis the company Affinity Plus will be examined. Affinity Plus recently implemented a new control system. The implication of this new control system resulted in more employee latitude. The consequence of this new system was that resources and time of the organization were used in excess of what was supposed. To solve this problem, MOE (Member, Organization, and Employee) was introduced as a guideline of the chronological sequence that should be taken into account when considering a decision. So, first the member (customer) has to be considered when making a decision, then the organization and after this the employee. In this case analysis, an assessment will be made of Affinity Plus new strategy, its†¦show more content†¦This leads to the first major benefit for Affinity Plus to implement MOE and an accommodating increase in employee latitude. The implementing of MOE will lead to a higher probability of improving member’s satisfaction. Because employe es were better able to act according to the facts faced (member situation), instead of being forced to follow the rules, which eventually lead to a higher customer satisfaction and is also sighted in the goal of â€Å"maximizing member value†. Second, it is clearly stated that Affinity Plus is willing to take a dip in financial profit as long as it can increase member’s satisfaction. This depicts the realization of Affinity Plus and their preparedness to make sure members are served well and their readiness to take a financial downfall. Third, Affinity Plus can be regarded as a service organization which is dependent on its members. This brings that an increase in member satisfaction will probably lead to an increase in future profits. Next to this, increasing the employee satisfaction will most likely lead to an upward move in future profits because intrinsic motivation (which is resulting from the employee latitude) will lead to a higher quality of tasks performed. The Anchoring of Other Organizations The case of Affinity Plus is specific and cannot be as easily implemented on other (different) firms. Other firms might have an active attitude towards a tight MCS. The loosing of this,Show MoreRelatedTop 1 Cause for Project Failure65023 Words   |  261 Pagesculled last year if this had been a private sector Programme! 1. [pic] Anish Mathai Mathew [PMP|MBA] Temenos T24 PROGRAM MANAGER at Union National Bank @Karl: Thanks for your comment and the great example. Guess in that case you d agree that LUCK (no matter how small), does play a role ;) .... [Mathew@PM4K] @ http://www.anishmathaimathew.blogspot.com 2. [pic] Nico Viergever Independent Management Consulting Professional / Trainer